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The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole, Terrestrial North Pole or 90th Parallel North, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True North Pole to distinguish from the Magnetic North Pole .
Oct 19, 2023 · Learn about the North Pole, the northernmost point on Earth, its geography, ecosystems, and exploration. Find out how the North Pole is located in the Arctic Ocean, on drifting sea ice, and why it experiences extreme weather conditions. Discover the history and controversies of the first people to reach the pole.
Mar 12, 2024 · North Pole, the northern end of Earth’s axis, lying in the Arctic Ocean, about 450 miles (725 km) north of Greenland.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The North Pole has no time zone. Besides visiting explorers, tourists, and researchers, humans do not live at the North Pole. And because there are no permanent settlements, the North Pole has not been assigned a time zone.
- There is no land at the North Pole. The North Pole has no land mass at all. Instead, it’s made up of huge ice floes, 6 to 10 feet thick, that float on the surface of the Arctic Ocean.
- At the North Pole, the sun rises and sets just once a year. At the North Pole, there is only either light or darkness. The sun rises around the spring equinox on March 20 and stays in the sky for a full six months before finally setting around the fall equinox on September 22.
- Two competing explorers claimed to be first at the North Pole. In the early 20th century, the North Pole was one of the last places on Earth yet to be “discovered.”
Dec 1, 2017 · Learn about the different meanings and locations of the North Pole, from the geographic point where all meridians meet to the magnetic pole that attracts compasses. Discover how climate change, exploration and Santa's workshop are related to the North Pole.
- Jessie Szalay
People also ask
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Nov 21, 2018 · The North Pole is the highest northern place on Earth, located at latitude 90° north in the Arctic Ocean. It is surrounded by a mass of sea ice and surrounded by five countries. Explorers have tried to reach the North Pole since the 16th century, but no one has claimed ownership over it. The weather at the North Pole is influenced by the sunrise and sunset, the seasons, and the sea ice.
A century ago, explorer Robert Peary claimed to have reached the North Pole first, but Frederick Cook disputed his claim. Learn about the rivalry, the evidence and the legacy of these two famous explorers who faced challenges and dangers in the Arctic.