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Santa Maria Maggiore
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Jul 30, 2019 · Updated on July 30, 2019. The Pantheon in Rome has become a destination not only for tourists and filmmakers, but also for architects, designers, and artists from around the world. Its geometry has been measured and its building methods have been studied, as explained in this photographic tour.
- Jackie Craven
- Overview
- Building, Rome
- Pantheon
- Painting
This article is about the Pantheon in Rome, Italy. It describes the history of the building and its design features such as size, construction method, dome structure and interior decoration with marble and bronze embellishments. The Pantheon was dedicated as a church in 609 AD and remains so today.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge and write new content.
The building was begun in 27 bc by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa as a rectangular temple but was completely rebuilt by Hadrian between ad 118 and 128. It is a circular building of concrete faced with brick with a great dome rising from the walls.
The Pantheon is remarkable for its size, construction, and design; it has the largest dome built until modern times measuring 142 feet in diameter. The interior of the building is lined with colored marble while the exterior is plain. Dedicated as Santa Maria Rotonda or Santa Maria ad Martyres in 609 AD and remains so today.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 9, 2018 · The Pantheon (Latin: pantheum) is the best-preserved building from ancient Rome and was completed in c. 125 CE. Its magnificent concrete dome is a lasting testimony to the genius of Roman architects.
- Mark Cartwright
- What does the name Pantheon mean?The name Pantheon means "temple of all the Gods". There was no Roman cult to all the Roman gods and it is not known exactly who the Pantheon was de...
- Who built the Pantheon?The Pantheon was built during the reign of Roman emperor Trajan (98-117 CE) but not completed until c. 125 CE. It is dedicated to Marcus Agrippa be...
- Why is the Pantheon a marvel of engineering?The Pantheon in Rome is a marvel of engineering because of its large domed roof. Made of concrete, the dome is a perfect hemisphere and the largest...
- What is the dome of the Pantheon made of?The dome of the Pantheon is made of a concrete mix (caementa) of light tufa and scoria (a type of pumice).
As the best-preserved example of an Ancient Roman monumental building, the Pantheon has been enormously influential in Western architecture from at least the Renaissance on; starting with Brunelleschi's 42-metre (138 ft) dome of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, completed in 1436.
- 113–125 AD (current building)
- Roman temple
Jan 31, 2018 · The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. The structure, completed around 126-128 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, features a rotunda with a massive domed...
- Missy Sullivan
- 10 min
The Pantheon is one of the most impressive historical and architectural sites in the centre of Rome, Italy. Dated around the early second century AD, it is one of the best preserved building of antiquity in the world, and testifies the superiority of Roman building techniques.
Jun 12, 2023 · The Pantheon, an enduring symbol of Roman ingenuity, still stands today as one of the most well-preserved and influential architectural works of the ancient world. Its grandeur and structural integrity, enduring for nearly two millennia, speak volumes about the prowess of Roman architects and engineers. For the contemporary architect, the ...
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