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History of the Russian Orthodox Church. The Russian Orthodox Church is traditionally said to have been founded by Andrew the Apostle, who is thought to have visited Scythia and Greek colonies along the northern coast of the Black Sea.
- Moscow, Russia
- Church Slavonic (basic) and local languages
- 125,000,000
May 4, 2024 · Russian Orthodox Church, one of the largest autocephalous, or ecclesiastically independent, Eastern Orthodox churches in the world. Its membership is estimated at more than 90 million. For more on Orthodox beliefs and practices, see Eastern Orthodoxy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Christian community that developed into what is now known as the Russian Orthodox Church is traditionally said to have been founded by the Apostle Andrew, who is thought to have visited Scythia and Greek colonies along the northern coast of the Black Sea.
- ROC
- 110 million (95 million in Russia, total of 15 million in the linked autonomous churches)
The Russian Orthodox Church traces its origins to the time of Kievan Rus', the first forerunner of the modern Russian state. In A.D. 988 Prince Vladimir made the Byzantine variant of Christianity the state religion of Russia. The Russian church was subordinate to the patriarch of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), seat of the Byzantine Empire.
The Russian Orthodox Church in the U.S. became independent from Moscow in 1970. Eastern Orthodoxy Summary. Eastern Orthodoxy, one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity. It is characterized by its continuity with the apostolic church, its liturgy, and its territorial churches.
The Russian Orthodox Church held a privileged position in the Russian Empire, expressed in the motto, Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality, of the late Russian Empire. It obtained immunity from taxation in 1270, and was allowed to impose taxes on the peasants .
Feb 3, 2024 · Key Takeaways: The Russian Orthodox Church has a history that spans over a thousand years, deeply intertwined with Russia’s development. It originated from the Christianization of Kievan Rus’ in the 9th century and gained independence from the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the 15th century.
