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The Second French Empire was an Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the Second and the Third French Republics. The period was one of significant achievements in infrastructure and economy, while France reasserted itself as the dominant power in Europe .
The Third Republic. Léon Gambetta, photograph by Étienne Carjat; in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. A provisional government of national defense was set up in 1870 and took as its first task the continuation of the war against the invaders.
The French Third Republic was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.
Cite. Permissions. Share. Abstract. This chapter assesses the politics of the Third Republic. This regime had lasted seventy years, yet until recently the Third Republic was often criticized, particularly in its constitution and political mores.
The French Third Republic rose out of the ashes of Napoleon III's Second Empire after its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. The Third Republic was a parliamentary republic, often unstable and constantly seeking legitimacy. By the end of the 1870s, the Third Republic found its home in the center of the French revolutionary and democratic tradition.
Aug 22, 2018 · The Third Republic was instituted in September 1870 after the demise of the Second Empire following defeat by the Prussians. For this reason some historians say it happened by accident but lasted longer than any of the previous post-revolutionary regimes (Gildea 1996 ).
Not only had the political and legal infrastructure of the ancien régime been eliminated and a central state constructed, the Third Republic did not have to build democracy from scratch: many of the institutions and practices necessary for democracy already existed in France when another transition occurred in 1870.
