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  2. Dec 2, 2023 · Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both have made contributions to modern political science and they both had similar views on where power lies in a society. They both are in favor of a popular contract or constitution, which is where the people give the power to govern to their government.

  3. May 6, 2024 · Social contract, in political philosophy, an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each. The most influential social-contract theorists were the 17th–18th century philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Learn how two 17th century philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, debated the best form of government for society in the context of the English Civil War and the Enlightenment era. Compare their views on the State of Nature, the role of consent, and the limits of power.

  5. Feb 12, 2002 · The 17 th Century English philosopher Thomas Hobbes is now widely regarded as one of a handful of truly great political philosophers, whose masterwork Leviathan rivals in significance the political writings of Plato, Aristotle, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, and Rawls.

    • Sharon A. Lloyd, Susanne Sreedhar
    • 2002
  6. Nov 17, 2017 · Hobbes and Locke. During the 16th and 17th centuries, both Thomas Hobbes and John Locke introduced a wide array of concepts regarding human nature and what they perceived to be the proper structure of the state (government). As this article will demonstrate, however, both of these philosophers differed quite significantly in their ideas ...

  7. Overview. Thomas Hobbes (April 5, 1588–December 4, 1679) and John Locke (August 29, 1632–October 28, 1704), although in agreement in some of their assertions about human nature and the need for government, held radically different perspectives about the ability of people to govern themselves.

  8. Nov 9, 2005 · John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch.

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