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Dec 14, 2023 · Learn about the origins, marriage, and children of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. Explore his relationship with his father, mother, and siblings, as well as his controversial affair with Sally Hemings.
Thomas and Martha had five daughters and a son. Of the six, only two would live to be adults: Martha, the first-born, and Mary, who went by Polly when she was young. The other children did not survive past infancy. When Jefferson went to Philadelphia, he brought young Martha along with him.
Explore the family tree of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, and his descendants. See his children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, as well as their spouses and children.
- Thomas Jefferson’s Early Years. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell, a plantation on a large tract of land near present-day Charlottesville, Virginia.
- Marriage and Monticello. After his father died when Jefferson was a teen, the future president inherited the Shadwell property. In 1768, Jefferson began clearing a mountaintop on the land in preparation for the elegant brick mansion he would construct there called Monticello (“little mountain” in Italian).
- Thomas Jefferson and the American Revolution. In 1775, with the American Revolutionary War recently underway, Jefferson was selected as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress.
- Jefferson's Path to the Presidency. After returning to America in the fall of 1789, Jefferson accepted an appointment from President George Washington (1732-99) to become the new nation’s first secretary of state.
Learn about the lineage, biographies, and relationships of Thomas Jefferson and his family members, including his wives, children, and enslaved descendants. Explore the Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia, podcasts, and resources for more information.
Apr 23, 2024 · According to family lore, Jefferson’s earliest memory was as a three-year-old boy “being carried on a pillow by a mounted slave” when the family moved from Shadwell to Tuckahoe. His mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson, was descended from one of the most prominent families in Virginia .
Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
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