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Mar 28, 2024 · Thurgood Marshall (born July 2, 1908, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.—died January 24, 1993, Bethesda) was a lawyer, civil rights activist, and associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1967–91), the Court’s first African American member. As an attorney, he successfully argued before the Court the case of Brown v.
- 1908 – Thurgood Marshall Is Born in Baltimore, Maryland
- 1930 – Graduates from Lincoln University, Pennsylvania
- 1933 – Completes Law Degree at Howard University School of Law
- 1936 – Joins The Legal Staff of The NAACP
- 1938 – Becomes The NAACP’s Chief Counsel
- 1940 – Wins Chambers v. Florida Case Before The Supreme Court
- 1946 – Wins Morgan v. Virginia Case, Ending Segregation in Interstate Bus Travel
- 1961 – Appointed to The U.S. Court of Appeals For The Second Circuit
- 1967 – Becomes The First African American to Serve on The Supreme Court
- 1972 – Dissents in Furman v. Georgia, Opposing The Death Penalty
Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland. He grew up in a middle-class African American family, with his father working as a steward at a country club and his mother being a teacher.
In 1930, Marshall graduated from Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. He earned his bachelor’s degree with honors, majoring in American literature and philosophy. Also Read: Thurgood Marshall Accomplishments During his time at Lincoln University, Marshall was influenced by the ideas of the Harlem Renaissanceand began developing his commitment to civ...
After completing his undergraduate studies, Marshall enrolled in Howard University School of Law in Washington, D.C. He earned his law degree in 1933 and graduated at the top of his class. Marshall was greatly inspired by his mentor, Charles Hamilton Houston, a prominent civil rights attorney and educator.
In 1936, Thurgood Marshall joined the legal staff of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). As an attorney for the NAACP, Marshall dedicated himself to fighting against racial discrimination and working towards equality. Also Read: Thurgood Marshall Facts He initially worked on cases involving voter rights and equal...
In 1938, Thurgood Marshall was appointed as the chief counsel for the NAACP. In this role, he became the lead attorney for the organization, responsible for developing and implementing legal strategies to challenge racial segregation and discrimination. Marshall’s work primarily focused on dismantling segregation in public education, housing, trans...
In 1940, Marshall achieved his first major victory before the Supreme Court in Chambers v. Florida. He successfully argued that the coerced confession of a young African American man, accused of murder, violated his constitutional rights. The Court’s decision established a precedent in criminal procedure by recognizing the need to protect defendant...
Thurgood Marshall’s legal prowess was instrumental in the landmark case of Morgan v. Virginia in 1946. Marshall successfully argued that segregation in interstate bus travel violated the Constitution’s Commerce Clause. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Irene Morgan, an African American woman who refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenge...
In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Thurgood Marshall to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. This appointment made Marshall the first African American to serve as a federal appellate judge. As a judge, Marshall continued to make significant contributions to the advancement of civil rights, demonstrating his commitmen...
In 1967, Thurgood Marshall made history as the first African American to be appointed as a Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. His nomination by President Lyndon B. Johnson and subsequent confirmation by the Senate broke barriers and symbolized a significant step forward in the struggle for racial equality. Marshall’s appointment bro...
Thurgood Marshall was known for his consistent opposition to the death penalty, as he believed it violated the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. In the landmark case Furman v. Georgia (1972), the Supreme Court examined the constitutionality of the death penalty. Marshall authored a powerful dissenting opinion, arguing ...
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Jan 24, 1993 · Marshall, Thurgood. July 2, 1908 to January 24, 1993. As an attorney fighting to secure equality and justice through the courts, Thurgood Marshall helped build the legal foundation for Martin Luther King’s challenges to segregation. On 6 February 1958, King wrote Marshall to express his gratitude for Marshall’s efforts in the Montgomery bus ...
Jan 22, 2020 · Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908–January 24, 1993), whose great-grandparents were enslaved, was the first Black justice appointed to the United States Supreme Court, where he served from 1967 to 1991. Earlier in his career, Marshall was a pioneering civil rights attorney who successfully argued the landmark case Brown v.
Jan 24, 1993 · Succeeded by. Clarence Thomas. Thurgood Marshall had a fresh, passionate voice and became a champion of civil rights, both on the bench and through almost 30 Supreme Court victories before his appointment, during times of severe racial strains. Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 2, 1908, to Norma Arica and William Canfield Marshall.
Thurgood Marshall, 1967-1991. THURGOOD MARSHALL was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 2, 1908. He was graduated in 1930 from Lincoln University and in 1933 from Howard University Law School in Washington, D.C. Marshall began a legal career as counsel to the Baltimore Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ...
Presenter. Dr. Spencer Crewe. On August 22, 2019, Dr. Spencer Crew delivered the banner lecture, "Thurgood Marshall: A Life in American History." Thurgood Marshall is best remembered as the first African American Supreme Court Justice. But to only remember him in that way is to do him an injustice. He had a remarkable and significant career ...
