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Timbuktu, city in the western African country of Mali, historically important as a trading post on the trans-Saharan caravan route and as a center of Islamic culture (c. 1400–1600). It is located on the southern edge of the Sahara, about 8 miles (13 km) north of the Niger River.
- Timbuktu Summary
Timbuktu, French Tombouctou, Town (pop., 2009: 54,453),...
- Mali Empire
By the 14th century the Dyula, or Wangara, as the Muslim...
- Ghadamis
Ghadames, oasis, northwestern Libya, near the Tunisian and...
- Timbuktu Summary
Timbuktu ( / ˌtɪmbʌkˈtuː / TIM-buk-TOO; French: Tombouctou; Koyra Chiini: Tumbutu; Tuareg: ⵜⵏⵀⵗⵜ, romanized: Tin Bukt) is an ancient city in Mali, situated 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of the Niger River. It is the capital of the Tombouctou Region, one of the eight administrative regions of Mali, having a population of 54,453 in the 2009 census.
- 261 m (856 ft)
- Mali
Jul 25, 2018 · A Guide to Timbuktu, Mali. 2:23. TRAVEL. WORLD HERITAGE. Discover the Striking Earthen City of Timbuktu. Perched on the edge of the Sahara, this West African city was a center of religion and...
Prehistory. Roman exploration. Early sources. Origins. 12th century: rise of the Mali Empire. 15th century: Tuareg rule and the Songhaian Empire. 1591: Moroccan conquest. 19th century: European explorers. 1893: French colonial rule. 1939–1945: World War II. 1960: independence. 2012: Malian civil war. Recent issues. See also. References. Sources.
Feb 22, 2019 · Early History & Name. Timbuktu is a city located near the Niger River in modern-day Mali in West Africa. The area around Timbuktu has been inhabited since the Neolithic period as evidenced by Iron Age tumuli, megaliths and remains of now abandoned villages.
- Mark Cartwright
Oct 19, 2023 · This West African city—long synonymous with the uttermost end of Earth—was added to the World Heritage List in 1988, many centuries after its apex. Timbuktu was a center of Islamic scholarship under several African empires, home to a 25,000-student university and other madrassas that served as wellsprings for the spread of Islam throughout Africa from the 13th to 16th centuries.
Located at the gateway to the Sahara desert, within the confines of the fertile zone of the Sudan and in an exceptionally propitious site near to the river, Timbuktu is one of the cities of Africa whose name is the most heavily charged with history.
