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Tokyo, city and capital of Tokyo ‘to’ (metropolis) and of Japan. It is located at the head of Tokyo Bay on the Pacific coast of central Honshu. It is the focus of the vast metropolitan area often called Greater Tokyo, the largest urban and industrial agglomeration in Japan.
- Facts & Related Content
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is situated at the head of...
- Tokyo Summary
Tokyo, Japanese Tōkyō formerly (until 1868) Edo, City (pop.,...
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- History of Edo / Tokyo 江戸 東京 歴史
- Overview of The History of Tokyo
- Tokyo Pre-History
- Tokyo in History
- Musashi History
- Edo History
- Ieyasu Tokugawa and Edo History
- Edo's Entry onto The National Stage in History
Tokyohas been the capital of Japan since only 1868. Tokyo's previous incarnation, a town called Edo, grew from an obscure fishing village of the 15th century to become the biggest city in the world by the 18th century. Tokyo has been Japan's center of real political power since 1603 (when it became the seat of the military Shogun rulers) - long bef...
The oldest records of human habitation in what is now Tokyo are the shell mounds left by communities that were part of the Jomonculture, which is thought to have lasted from about 10,000BC to 300BC. Jomon means "cord-marked" and refers to the elaborate pottery left behind with its characteristic coiled cord print ornamentation. The first such mound...
The earliest historical roots of what we now call Tokyo can be traced to the mid 7th century, known in Japan as the Asuka period. The Asuka period dates from 645 when there was a palace revolution, and extended until the end of the succeeding Nara period (710-794). In the Asuka period, the imperial court imposed on Japan the ritsuryo system, i.e. a...
At the time of ritsuryo in Japan, the area occupied by present day Tokyo formed part of the province of Musashi known for its copper mines. (Musashi comprised the districts of Tama, Toshima, Ebara, Adachi, and Katsushika. Present day western Tokyo was part of Musashi's Tama district.) Fuchu, now a city in the west of the Tokyo metropolitan area bec...
Modern Tokyo has its direct roots in what began as the village of Edo in Musashi province. The first mention in historical records of Edo is in the Azuma Kagami, an official history from the Kamakura period written in about 1300. The name Edo is thought to date from the late Heian period (794-c.1189) or early Kamakura period (1185-1333) when Shiget...
Edo's next appearance in Japanese history was in 1590 when the mightiest warlord at the time, Hideyoshi Toyotomi, offered his then-ally and underling, Tokugawa Ieyasu, eight provinces in Kanto, including Musashi, that Hideyoshi had just wrested from the Hojo clan. He offered them to Ieyasu in return for Ieyasu's five provinces in Mikawa (present da...
Ieyasu Tokugawa eventually turned on his one-time ally, and defeated Hideyoshi's son, Hideyori Toyotomi, in 1600 at the Battle of Sekigahara. Ieyasu thus became Shogun, i.e. Japan's military overlord, in 1603, and Edo became the administrative center of Japan. The years from 1603 until the Tokugawa's downfall in 1868 are known in Japanese history a...
- Tokyo began life as a village known as Edo. The city that would become one of the world’s largest metropolises started out as a small fishing village, first settled around 3,000 B.C.
- A massive earthquake destroyed nearly half of Tokyo in 1923. Just before noon on September 1, 1923, a massive earthquake, measuring between 7.9 and 8.4 on the Richter scale, erupted just 30 miles south of Tokyo, unleashing a massive burst of energy that wreaked unprecedented damage on both Tokyo and the nearby city of Yokohama, Japan’s largest port.
- The Allied bombing of Tokyo was just as destructive as that of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. World War II-era bombing of Japan began just months after the surprise attack at Pearl Harbor, when aviator James Doolittle led his famed raid of 16 B-25 bombers on targets in Tokyo and Yokohama.
- Tokyo has the world’s busiest metro system. First opened in 1927 and greatly expanded in preparation for the 1963 Summer Olympics, Tokyo’s mass transit system, only part of which runs underground, is the busiest in the world, ferrying more than 8.7 million commuters a day–and more than 3.2 billion annually–along its 200 miles of tracks.
3 days ago · Source: History.com. Tokyo, the bustling capital city of Japan, is a mesmerizing destination that seamlessly blends tradition and innovation. With its towering skyscrapers, cutting-edge technology, and rich cultural heritage, Tokyo offers a unique and unforgettable experience for both locals and visitors alike.
Discover the history of Tokyo from its beginnings in the 3rd century BC to the present day, as the most populated and advanced metropolis in the world.
