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With timely rehydration therapy, more than 99% of cholera patients will survive. That’s why rehydration is the most important treatment for cholera. Rehydration therapy for patients with cholera can include. adequate volumes of a solution of oral rehydration salts, intravenous (IV) fluids when necessary, and. electrolytes.
Jun 21, 2022 · Oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) serve as a major component of an integrated control package during outbreaks or within zones of endemicity. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH); health education; and prophylactic antibiotic treatment are additional components of the prevention and control of cholera.
Jan 8, 2020 · A number of international guidelines for cholera prevention and control are in current use; however, the concordance among the WASH recommendations in these guidelines was relatively low. Overall, the guidelines did propose a balance of interventions to reduce within-household and community-level transmission.
Dec 9, 2022 · Modern sewage and water treatment have virtually eliminated cholera in industrialized countries. But cholera still exists in Africa, Southeast Asia and Haiti. The risk of a cholera epidemic is highest when poverty, war or natural disasters force people to live in crowded conditions without adequate sanitation. Cholera is easily treated.
May 23, 2023 · Cholera is an acute secretory diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It is estimated to cause upwards of four million cases per year, worldwide. High-volume fluid loss with electrolyte derangements that can progress to hypovolemic shock and ultimately death characterizes this gastrointestinal disease.[1][2][3] The infection is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and can ...
Dec 16, 2022 · The average cholera CFR reported globally in 2021 was 1.9% (2.9% in Africa), well above acceptable (<1%) and the highest recorded in over a decade. This year the number of cholera cases and cholera-associated deaths have surged globally following years of decline. Of particular concern are the outbreaks in 13 countries, which did not report ...
May 26, 2018 · Cholera prevention and control; Cholera prevention and control. World Health Assembly, 71 (WHA71.4, 2018) ...
