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Cholera patients should be evaluated and treated quickly. With proper treatment, even severely ill patients can be saved. Rehydration therapy, the primary treatment for cholera patients, refers to the prompt restoration of lost fluids and salts. Antibiotic treatment reduces fluid requirements and duration of illness, and is indicated for severe ...
- Antibiotic Treatment
Tetracycline has been shown to be an effective treatment for...
- Rehydration Therapy
Cholera can cause dehydration, which can be deadly if not...
- Zinc Treatment
Zinc has also been shown to have a similar effect in...
- Diagnosis and Detection
How to Diagnose. Isolation and identification of Vibrio...
- General Information
What is cholera? Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness...
- Illness and Symptoms
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of...
- Haiti
Cholera resurgence in 2022: After more than 3 years with no...
- Information for Specific Groups
Non-cholera Vibrio cholerae Infections; Diagnosis and...
- Southeast Asia
Many countries in the Southeast Asia Region face challenges...
- Policy & Recommendations
Plan for elimination of cholera in Hispaniola; Global Task...
- Antibiotic Treatment
- What Causes Cholera?
- What Are The Symptoms of Cholera?
- What Problems Can Cholera Cause?
Cholera comes from the V. choleraebacteria. People infected with these bacteria can spread disease through their feces (also called stool or poop). They do so when infected feces get into the water system. If the water isn’t properly sanitized (cleaned), people using the water to drink, cook and wash risk exposure. When a person eats or drinks food...
A cholera infection can be mild, with no symptoms. But about 10% of infected people develop severe symptoms, 12 hours to five days after ingesting the bacteria. These symptoms include: 1. Diarrhea, or extremely watery poop. 2. Intense thirst. 3. Lower amounts of urine (pee). 4. Muscle cramps. 5. Restlessness or irritability. 6. Vomiting. 7. Weaknes...
Diarrhea and vomiting from cholera can make your body lose large amounts of important substances: 1. Electrolytes. 2. Fluids. 3. Sodium. 4. Potassium. When your body doesn’t have enough of those things, you get dehydrated and may develop: 1. Dry mucous membranes (such as in the eyes, nose and mouth). 2. Fast heart rate. 3. Hypokalemia(low potassium...
Dec 11, 2023 · Cholera is an extremely virulent disease transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water (2). Cholera can cause severe acute watery diarrhoea and the severe forms of the disease can kill within hours if left untreated. Most people infected with V. cholerae do not develop any symptoms, although the bacteria are present in their ...
- Make sure to drink and use safe water to brush your teeth, wash and prepare food, and make ice. It is safe to drink and use bottled water with unbroken seals, and canned or bottled carbonated beverages.
- Wash your hands often with soap and safe water* Before, during, and after preparing food for yourself or your family. After using the latrine or toilet.
- Use latrines or bury your poop; do not poop in any body of water. Use latrines or other sanitation systems, like chemical toilets, to dispose of poop.
- Cook food well (especially seafood), keep it covered, and eat it hot. Peel fruits and vegetables* Be sure to cook shellfish (like crabs and crayfish) until they are very hot all the way through.
Nov 17, 2022 · Last Reviewed: November 17, 2022. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases (DFWED) Prevention of cholera is dependent on access to safe water, adequate sanitation, and basic hygiene needs.
Dec 9, 2022 · With treatment, fatalities drop to less than 1%. Intravenous fluids. Most people with cholera can be helped by oral rehydration alone, but severely dehydrated people might also need intravenous fluids. Antibiotics. While not a necessary part of cholera treatment, some antibiotics can reduce cholera-related diarrhea and shorten how long it lasts ...
Cholera Treatment and Prevention. NIAID supports university-based and pharmaceutical and biotechnology researchers who are working to develop new cholera treatments and vaccines to prevent infection. NIAID efforts to develop a preventive cholera vaccine have targeted two distinct but overlapping approaches: live and “killed” vaccines.
