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There are generally four types of tropical savanna climates: Distinct wet and dry seasons of relatively equal duration. Most of the region's annual rainfall is experienced during the wet season and very little precipitation falls during the dry season. A lengthy dry season and a relatively short wet season.
- Characteristics of The Tropical Savanna Climate
- Variations of The Tropical Savanna Climate
- Flora and Fauna in Tropical Savanna Climate
- Distribution of The Tropical Savanna Climate
Temperature
Tropical savanna climates are relatively hot since they lie within the tropical latitudes. Throughout the year, mean monthly temperatures soar above 64 °F (18 °C). The dry season in savanna grasslands is cooler than the wet season by a few degrees. During the wet season, temperatures are between 78 to 86 °F (25 - 30 °C). In the dry period of the year, the temperature ranges between 68 to 78 °F (20 - 25° C). Temperatures are higher during the day as compared to nights. The highest temperatures...
Precipitation
Precipitation in the tropical savanna climate is mainly in the form of rainfall. On average, this climatic zone receives between 800 and 1,600 millimeters of rain annually. As one moves away from the equator, the mean annual rainfall decreases. During the driest month, precipitation is less than 60 mm. Savanna regions have two seasons, summer and winter. Rain falls mainly in summer. The rains fall from May to September in the northern hemisphere and from October to March in the southern hemis...
Winds
The prevailing winds in tropical grasslands are the Trade Winds. They are easterlies, blowing from east to west. These winds have an enormous impact on the rains in this climate zone. For example, rainfall in the savanna decreases from east to west. They are also the cause of the alternating dry and wet seasons. During summer, onshore winds bring rain and in winter, offshore winds keep the savanna region dry. The Trade Winds are strongest in summer.
There are four varieties of this climate. The first type has two distinct seasons which last for relatively equal durations. Regions that experience this climate receive the most annual rainfall during the wet season with very little rain falling during the dry period of the year. In the second variation, the dry season is more pronounced and it la...
Vegetation
The natural vegetation of savanna regions mainly consists of tall grass and short deciduous trees. Trees such as acacias shed their leaves during the dry period of the year to avoid excessive loss of water to the environment through transpiration. They also tend to have broad trunks which store water to help them survive periods of prolonged drought. On average, the grass grows to a length of between 3 and 6 feet. In true savanna areas, however, it attains a height of 6 to 12 feet, and it is...
Animals
Tropical grasslands are home to thousands of animal species. The African savanna has the greatest diversity of hoofed mammals including giraffes, deer, and hippos which inhabit marshy areas in the grasslands. The ecosystem of tropical savannas consists of two broad categories of animals, herbivores, and carnivores. Carnivorous animals include leopards, lions, tigers, jaguars, jackals, panthers, and hyenas. Herbivorous animals of the savanna comprise antelopes, elephants, rhinos, wildebeest, b...
The African savanna is a belt covering the Sudan Region, East Africa, and the region of southern Africa lying north of the Southern Tropic. In Australia, the climate is prevalent in the northern part of the country stretching from Broome to Townsville. The South American savanna covers two distinct regions. They include the llanos or savannas, whic...
- Regina Bailey
- Climate. The savanna climate varies according to the season. In the wet season, weather is warm and a savanna receives as much as 50 inches of rain. But during the dry season, weather can be extremely hot, and rainfall will amount to only four inches each month.
- Location. Grasslands are located on every continent except Antarctica. The largest savannas are located in Africa near the equator. One of the most famous African savannas is Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, which is known for its large wildebeest and zebra populations.
- Vegetation. The savanna biome is often described as an area of grassland with dispersed trees or clusters of trees. The lack of water makes the savanna a difficult place for tall plants such as trees to grow.
- Wildlife. The savanna is home to many large land mammals, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, rhinoceroses, buffalo, lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Other animals include baboons, crocodiles, antelopes, meerkats, ants, termites, kangaroos, ostriches, and snakes.
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What is a tropical savanna?
In general, savannas grow in tropical regions 8° to 20° from the Equator. Conditions are warm to hot in all seasons, but significant rainfall occurs for only a few months each year—about October to March in the Southern Hemisphere and April to September in the Northern Hemisphere.
Tropical Savanna. The tropical savanna is generally found in regions dominated by the Wet-Dry Tropical climate. An extensive cover of tall grasses, sometimes reaching a height of 3 meters, is found in the tropical savanna. Most savanna grass is coarse and grows in tufts with intervening patches of bare ground.
Feb 19, 2022 · Geography (Physical) The Physical Environment (Ritter) 9: Climate Systems. 9.4: Low Latitude Climates.
Feb 25, 2019 · Here we present observational evidence that both tropical forest and savannah exposed to a higher rainfall variability—in particular on interannual scales—during their long-term past are overall...