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Types of Abstract Art. Abstract art can be broken down into smaller categories based on several factors, including medium and technique. However, the most common types of abstract art include the following: Expressive abstraction: For this type, the painter uses their intuition and expressive brushstrokes to create abstract paintings. Willem De ...
- Grace Fussell
- Paint Splatter, Drip, and Splash in Abstract Expressionism. Inspired by the work of the American Abstract Expressionist Jackson Pollock, paint splatter images and drip textures bring an eclectic and energized feel to design projects.
- Block Colors In Color Field Art. Art reached new levels of abstraction through the work of American painter Mark Rothko, who was renowned for his large-scale “Color Field” paintings.
- Marbling. Suminagashi, the ancient art of Japanese marbling, is arguably one of the earliest forms of abstract art, with the first known example dating to the 10th century.
- Cubism. At the start of the 20th Century, artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque endeavored to represent all possible viewpoints of a subject or object, all at once.
- Abstract Expressionism
- Action Painting
- Color Field Painting
- Cubism
- Expressionism
- Geometric Abstraction
- Informalism
- Neo-Plasticism
- Op Art
- Conclusion
Abstract Expressionism is the term used to describe a new form of modern painting that emerged in the mid 20th century, primarily in the US. Much like its 19th-century precursor ‘Expressionism,’ the abstracted forms are expressive of the artist’s ideas or emotions. Artists such as Willem de Kooning and Jackson Pollock worked in a spontaneous way, f...
Action painting is closely related to Abstract Expressionism, some considering it a tendency within the larger umbrella of ‘AbEx’. Starting with the famous paint-splattered canvases created by Jackson Pollock, the term often refers to works that are created by dripping, pouring, or splashing paint directly onto the surface. Though perhaps not direc...
Similar to Action Painting, Color Field Painting is often considered to be part of the wider umbrella of Abstract Expressionism. Named such as color field paints are characterized by large areas of singular, flat colors. The colors used are important, as the effect can be either happy or somber. Artists such as Mark Rothko, with his large canvases ...
Cubism has made an indelible mark on the history of both Modern and Abstract art. Abstract art is considered an off-shoot of Cubism, rather than vice versa. This avant-garde movement was spearheaded by Pablo Picasso and George Braque, revolutionizing European painting and sculpture. The name cubism comes from the art critic, Louis Vauxcelles, who r...
Though already mentioned briefly under the term Abstract Expressionism, the two however have important differences. Fundamental in the development of Abstract art as a whole, expressionist works are a depiction of the individual artist’s subjective viewpoint, distorting form for emotional or dramatic effect. Important modern movements such as Der B...
Defined simply, geometric abstraction is the use of simple, geometric forms in a non-illusionistic space. That is basically to say – shapes on a flat surface. Informed by cubism, the world rendered in geometric abstraction is composed entirely of geometry. The art movement is within the wider umbrella of ‘post-painterly abstraction’ which is a term...
Often known as Art Informel, Informalism is an art movement that developed in the 1940s and 50s. Alongside other post-war movements, Informalism abandoned geometric abstraction for something, you guessed it, that was more informal and intuitive. Art Informel is often studied alongside movements such as Lyrical Abstraction, Matter Painting, and Tach...
The term derives from the Dutch ‘de nieuwe beelding,’ literally meaning a ‘new’ kind of art. Unlike the rest of these categories within this article, neo-plasticism is not so much a movement as it is an art theory. The theory was published as part of the De Stijl journals and is inextricably linked with that particular circle of artists, particular...
A popular branch of Geometric Abstraction, Op Art (short for optical art) creates or uses – well, you guessed it – optical illusions. A major development in the 60s, with the likes of Bridget Riley playing around with color theory, and psychology, to create mind-bending works. This is an art movement that is perhaps the most grounded in art history...
Though this was a whistle-stop tour of Abstract art and its development in the century and beyond, hopefully, it gave you a better idea of how to approach viewing, thinking about, and, possibly, collecting different types of abstract art. True to its name, the definition and approaches to producing abstract art are, well, abstract. { 7 Essential Ar...
- Pointillism. Perhaps the first version of abstract art was Pointillism. Pointillism grew out of Impressionism and is usually discussed as part of Neo-impressionism.
- Fauvism. Fauvism was an early 20th century movement founded by a group of artists called Les Fauves. The movement was short lived, only ranging from 1904-1910.
- Expressionism. Another one of the types of abstract art which was an offshoot of the post-Impressionist movement was Expressionism. Expressionism originated as a Northern European movement which affected art, music, dance, literature, theatre and poetry.
- Cubism. Another highly influential movement of the early 20th century was Cubism. Developed between 1908-1914 by the Spanish Pablo Picasso alongside French artist Georges Braque, Cubism was inspired by the work of Paul Gauguin and Paul Cezanne.
Abstract art, non-figurative art, non-objective art, and non-representational art are all closely related terms. They have similar, but perhaps not identical, meanings. Abstraction indicates a departure from reality in depiction of imagery in art. This departure from accurate representation can be slight, partial, or complete.
18 Types of Abstract Art. John Spacey, September 29, 2020 updated on May 02, 2023. Abstract art is any art that isn't intended to be an accurate depiction of the physical world. A great range of modern and postmodern art falls into this category. The following are common types of abstract art.
Apr 26, 2024 · abstract art, painting, sculpture, or graphic art in which the portrayal of things from the visible world plays little or no part. All art consists largely of elements that can be called abstract—elements of form, colour, line, tone, and texture.
