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Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions like businesses. These conflicts usually (but not always) involve money. Cases usually begin when one person or business (the "Plaintiff") claims to have been harmed by the actions of another person or business (the "Defendant").
- Aggravated Assault. Insurance Fraud.
- Aiding and Abetting / Accessory. Kidnapping.
- Arson. Manslaughter: Involuntary.
- Assault / Battery. Manslaughter: Voluntary.
The Types of Court Cases. Criminal Cases; Civil Cases; In criminal cases, the government brings a case against one or more defendants. The defendant in a criminal case is the person being accused of committing a crime by the government.
People also ask
What are the different types of criminal offenses?
What are the different types of cases in civil court?
What are the different types of crime classifications?
What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?
- Crimes Against A Person
- Crimes Against Property
- Inchoate Crimes
- Statutory Crimes
- Financial and Other Crimes
Crimes against a person are those that result in physical or mental harm to another person. They can be divided into two main categories, forms of homicide and other violent crimes. Where the physical harm to another individual is so severe that it causes death, a defendant may be charged with any one of several types of homicide, including, for ex...
Crimes against property typically involve interference with the property of another party. Although they may involve physical or mental harm to another, they primarily result in the deprivation of the use or enjoyment of property. Many property crimes are theft crimes, including burglary, larceny, robbery, auto theft, and shoplifting.
Inchoate crimes refer to those crimes that were initiated but not completed, and acts that assist in the commission of another crime. Inchoate crimes require more than a person simply intending or hoping to commit a crime. Rather, the individual must take a “substantial step” towards the completion of the crime in order to be found guilty. Inchoate...
Statutory crimes include those crimes, in addition to the crimes discussed above, which are proscribed by statute. Three significant types of statutory crimes are alcohol related crimes, drug crimes, traffic offenses, and financial/white collar crimes. These crimes are specifically prohibited by statute because society hopes to deter individuals fr...
Finally, financial crimes often involve deception or fraud for financial gain. Although white-collar crimes derive their name from the corporate officers who historically perpetrated them, anyone in any industry can commit a white-collar crime. These crimes include many types of fraud and blackmail, embezzlement and money laundering, tax evasion, a...
Aug 15, 2023 · Crimes receive different classifications according to their severity. The mildest criminal offenses are infractions. More serious crimes are misdemeanors. The most serious crimes are felonies. The type of criminal offense influences both the substance and procedure of the criminal charge.
In every state, crimes are put into distinct categories. The categories are usually "felony," "misdemeanor," and "infraction." State legislators decide how a crime will be classified, with the main focus being the seriousness of the offense.
Apr 26, 2024 · Civil cases usually involve private disputes between persons or organizations. One person or entity wrongs another and asks the civil court to resolve the dispute. Criminal cases involve an action considered harmful to society as a whole. The defendant commits these offenses against the "state" or "the people."
