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- There are three types of vaginal infections that are the most common. Their causes are quite different but, their signs and symptoms are similar, and treatments of the three conditions vary. Bacterial vaginosis Vaginal yeast infection Trichomoniasis
www.emedicinehealth.com › vaginal_infections › article_emVagina Infections: Symptoms, Causes, Types, Home Remedies ...
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What are the different types of vaginitis?
Are vaginal infections common?
What is noninfectious vaginitis?
Mar 17, 2024 · The most common kinds are: Bacterial vaginosis (BV). A healthy vagina has a balance of many different kinds of bacteria, yeast, and other microbes. But sometimes, the balance gets upset, and...
- Deanna Altomara
- Overview
- Common symptoms
- Yeast infections
- Bacterial infections
- Viral infections
- Trichomoniasis
- Noninfectious vaginitis
- Complications
- When to see a doctor
- Diagnosis
Vaginal infections can cause pain and discomfort. Without treatment, they may lead to complications that can adversely affect a person’s health. However, people can treat or manage most vaginal infections.
This article will discuss some different types of vaginal infections and their common symptoms. It will also cover their treatment options and how to prevent them.
If a person experiences any of the following symptoms, they should see a doctor:
•unusual vaginal discharge
•vaginal discharge that has a strong odor
•irritation and swelling of the vagina and vulva
•pain and burning sensations while urinating
The following sections will look at some common causes of vaginal infections, as well as their specific symptoms and some treatment options.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of a yeast infection include: •irritation, itching, and burning in and around the vagina •thick, sticky, white discharge •swelling and flushing around the vulva and vagina Some people may experience a worsening of symptoms just before a menstrual period.
Treatment
Because yeast infections occur due to a fungus, people can treat them with antifungal agents. People can either take antifungal medication orally or apply a cream to the inside of the vagina. Both of these options are available over the counter. Pregnant people should not take oral antifungal medication. Learn more about how to treat a yeast infection at home here.
Bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) occurs when there is an overgrowth of the bacteria that are naturally present in the vagina. This is the result of a decrease in the bacteria lactobacilli in the vagina.
Chlamydia and gonorrhea
Other bacterial infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, are sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Genital herpes
Symptoms of genital herpes include: •painful ulcers or sores on the genitals •burning or pain while urinating •swelling of lymph nodes •swelling of the vulva •fever and headaches Learn more about genital herpes here.
Genital warts
Symptoms of genital warts include: •warts, either separate or in clusters, around and inside the vagina and anus •warts that may bleed •itching, flushing, or discomfort Learn more about genital warts here.
Symptoms
Approximately 70% of people do not present with signs or symptoms. Some people begin to show symptoms within 5–28 days, while others may not develop symptoms until much later. If symptoms are present, they may include: •itchy, sore, flushed, or burning genitals •a change in vaginal discharge, such as: •an increase in volume •a change in color to clear, yellow, or green •the production of thin discharge •discomfort during urination
Treatment
A person can take antibiotics to treat trich. A doctor will prescribe either metronidazole or tinidazole.
Noninfectious vaginitis typically occurs due to irritants. Certain things that come into contact with the vagina may cause an allergic reaction.
There are many different things that a person may be allergic to or have a sensitivity toward, including:
•sperm fluid
•spermicides
•latex condoms
•fragrances or cosmetics
If a person does receive treatment for a vaginal infection, it is possible that they may experience pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or postpartum endometriosis.
In PID, the womb, ovaries, and fallopian tubes experience inflammation. In postpartum endometritis, the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus.
It is important to see a doctor if a person experiences any symptoms of a vaginal infection or if a sexual partner informs them that they have an STI.
A doctor will investigate the symptoms to diagnose the cause, and they will be able to form a treatment plan.
To make a diagnosis, a doctor may swab the vagina or the skin outside the vagina and send this swab to a laboratory for analysis.
There are multiple tests that a laboratory can perform on these swabs, including:
•the wet prep, wherein a technician will put the swab into a saline solution and examine it
•gram stain, often for the diagnosis of BV
•cultures, often for the diagnosis of yeast infections
•DNA technologies, often for the diagnosis of bacterial STIs
Here’s how to recognize a UTI. Types of vaginal infections. Vaginal infections share a lot of the same symptoms, which can make it harder to recognize exactly what’s going on. That said, each...
Dec 22, 2021 · The most common types of vaginitis are: Bacterial vaginosis. This results from an overgrowth of the bacteria naturally found in your vagina, which upsets the natural balance. Yeast infections. These are usually caused by a naturally occurring fungus called Candida albicans. Trichomoniasis.
Apr 7, 2023 · There are three very common types of vaginal infections, says Cynthia Krause, MD, assistant clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City:...
Vaginal infections include. Yeast infections (candidiasis) Trichomonal vaginitis. Bacterial vaginosis is a change in the balance or overgrowth of the normal bacteria in the vagina. It is not considered a vaginal infection, but can cause similar symptoms. The Vagina. video.
Aug 5, 2022 · There are three types of vaginal infections that are the most common. Their causes are quite different but, their signs and symptoms are similar, and treatments of the three conditions vary. Bacterial vaginosis. Vaginal yeast infection. Trichomoniasis.
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related to: types of virginia infectionWhat is RSV? Usually A Common Virus With Mild Symptoms, It Can Cause Severe Infections. How Does RSV Put Older Adults & Adults With Underlying Conditions At Risk? Find Out Here.
