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History. Terminology. Society and culture. References. Further reading. Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria, also called Salmonella typhi. [2] [3] Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure.
Sep 29, 2012 · She was engaged in 1906 as a cook by Charles Henry Warren, a wealthy New York banker, who rented a residence to Oyster Bay on the north coast of Long Island for the summer. From 27 August to 3 September, 6 of the 11 people present in the house were suffering from typhoid fever.
Apr 21, 2020 · During the winter of 1835-6, a mysterious disease manifested among patients. A high fever and “dusky” expression characterized the illness, but significantly, no patients indicated intestinal...
Typhoid fever spreads from person to person via contaminated food and water, and via the fecal-oral route. The bacteria only lives in humans, not animals. In 1896, Germans Richard Pfeiffer and Wilhelm Kolle proved that inoculation with killed typhoid bacteria resulted in immunity.
Apr 19, 2024 · The treatment of typhoid fever has been complicated by the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of S. Typhi. Historically, the antibiotic of choice against the disease was chloramphenicol . In the 1970s, because of widespread chloramphenicol resistance, ampicillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole became the treatments of choice.
Mar 30, 2023 · As of 2019 estimates, there are 9 million cases of typhoid fever annually, resulting in about 110 000 deaths per year. Typhoid risk is higher in populations that lack access to safe water and adequate sanitation, and children are at highest risk. Treatment. Typhoid fever can be treated with antibiotics.
Nov 28, 2002 · Typhoid fever was an important cause of illness and death in the overcrowded and unsanitary urban conditions of the United States and Europe in the 19th century. 1 The provision of clean water...
