Search results
People also ask
What are the symptoms of typhoid?
What is the best treatment for typhoid?
How many people die from typhoid?
A sustained fever is a fever that does not come and go. Other symptoms of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever include. Weakness. Stomach pain. Headache. Diarrhea or constipation. Cough. Loss of appetite. Some people with typhoid fever or paratyphoid fever develop a rash of flat, rose-colored spots.
- For Healthcare Professionals
Therefore, do not use fluoroquinolones for empiric treatment...
- Questions & Answers
Read the typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever chapter in CDC...
- Vaccination
Typhoid vaccines lose effectiveness over time. The...
- Resources & Publications
Effectiveness of typhoid vaccination in US travelers. DOI...
- For Healthcare Professionals
- On this page
- Symptoms
- When to see a doctor
- From Mayo Clinic to your inbox
- Causes
- Risk factors
- Complications
- Prevention
- Products & Services
•Overview
•Symptoms
•When to see a doctor
•Causes
•Risk factors
•Complications
Early illness
Early symptoms include:
Later illness
A few weeks after symptoms start, the illness can cause problems in the intestines. People may have: In very serious cases, people may:
See a health care provider right away if you think you might have typhoid fever.
If you get sick while traveling in a foreign country, know who to call for a list of providers. For some that might be the closest embassy or consulate.
If you have symptoms after you return home, consider seeing a provider who focuses on international travel medicine or infectious diseases. This might help get typhoid fever diagnosed and treated more quickly.
Request an appointment
Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview.
To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail.
A bacteria strain called Salmonella enterica serotype typhi causes typhoid fever. Other strains of salmonella bacteria cause a similar disease called paratyphoid fever.
People pick up the bacteria most often in places where outbreaks are common. The bacteria passes out of the body in the stool and urine of people who are carrying the bacteria. Without careful hand-washing after going to the bathroom, the bacteria can move from the hands to objects or other people.
Typhoid fever is a serious worldwide threat and affects millions of people each year. Places with the highest number of cases or with regular outbreaks are in Africa and South Asia. But cases are recorded worldwide, often due to travelers to and from these areas.
If you live in a country where typhoid fever is rare, you're at increased risk if you:
•Work in or travel to areas where typhoid fever is established, especially if you travel to visit family or friends. People visiting loved ones may have higher social pressure to drink or eat foods that present a higher risk.
•Work as a clinical microbiologist handling Salmonella enterica serotype typhi bacteria.
Damage to the intestines
Typhoid fever complications can include damage and bleeding in the intestines. Typhoid fever also can cause cells in the walls of the small intestine or large bowel to die off. This allows the contents of the gut to leak into the body. That can cause severe stomach pain, vomiting and infection throughout the body called sepsis. Damage to the intestines can develop in the later part of the illness. These life-threatening complications require immediate medical care. Other possible complications include:
People can get a vaccination against typhoid fever. This is an option if you live where typhoid fever is common. It is also an option if you plan to travel to a place where the risk is high.
Where typhoid fever is common, access to treated water helps avoid contact with the Salmonella enterica serotype typhi bacteria. Management of human waste also helps people avoid the bacteria. And careful hand-washing for people who prepare and serve food is also important.
•A Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition
•Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition
Sep 7, 2022 · What are the symptoms of typhoid fever? Typhoid fever gets its name from a high fever that can last for weeks if left untreated. It often gets progressively worse over a few days. Other symptoms of typhoid fever include: Headache. Chills. Loss of appetite. Stomach (abdominal) pain.
Nov 22, 2023 · Typhoid is a condition caused by the bacterium S. typhi. The main symptoms are a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. In some cases, there can be serious complications. Without...
Jan 28, 2023 · Diagnosis & treatment. On this page. Diagnosis. Treatment. Preparing for your appointment. Diagnosis. Medical and travel history. Your health care provider may suspect typhoid fever based on your symptoms, and your medical and travel history.
Mar 30, 2023 · Symptoms include prolonged fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and constipation or diarrhoea. Some patients may have a rash. Severe cases may lead to serious complications or even death. Typhoid fever can be treated with antibiotics although increasing resistance to different types of antibiotics is making treatment more complicated.
Feb 29, 2024 · 11 min read. What Is Typhoid Fever? Typhoid fever (also called enteric fever) is a serious illness caused by infection with the Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria. A related bacteria...
