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  1. Sep 8, 2022 · Epidemic typhus is a rare variety spread by infected body lice. It’s unlikely to happen outside of extremely crowded living conditions. One type of epidemic typhus can be spread by infected ...

  2. Mar 30, 2023 · Overview. Typhoid fever is a life-threatening infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. It is usually spread through contaminated food or water. Once Salmonella Typhi bacteria are ingested, they multiply and spread into the bloodstream. Urbanization and climate change have the potential to increase the global burden of typhoid.

  3. Jan 28, 2023 · Symptoms include: High fever. Headache. Stomach pain. Constipation or diarrhea. Most people who have typhoid fever feel better about a week after they start treatment to kill bacteria, called antibiotics. But without treatment, there is a small chance of death from typhoid fever complications.

  4. Nov 13, 2020 · Typhus fevers are a group of diseases caused by bacteria that are spread to humans by fleas, lice, and chiggers. Typhus fevers include scrub typhus, murine typhus, and epidemic typhus. Chiggers spread scrub typhus, fleas spread murine typhus, and body lice spread epidemic typhus. The most common symptoms are fever, headaches, and sometimes rash.

  5. Dec 11, 2015 · Typhus treatment requires specific antibiotics and may need intravenous fluids or oxygen. Prevention: Typhoid is preventable through vaccination and avoiding contaminated food and water sources. Typhus prevention is more difficult, requiring repellents and insecticides. Maintaining proper hygiene is a must for preventing both diseases.

  6. Sep 7, 2022 · Typhoid fever is an illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi ( S. Typhi). It infects your small intestines (gut) and causes high fever, stomach pain and other symptoms. Typhoid fever is also called enteric fever. You’ll commonly hear paratyphoid fever mentioned along with typhoid. Paratyphoid fever is similar to typhoid with more mild ...

  7. Dec 20, 2022 · What is Typhus? Definition: Typhus is a bacterial infection that is due to infection by Rickettsia and Orientia organisms. Causative pathogen: There are three types of bacteria that cause typhus: Rickettsia typhi, R. prowazekii, and Orientia tsutsugamushi. Diagnosis: Diagnosis of typhus can be made with a skin biopsy in which the bacteria are ...

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