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  1. Dictionary
    Ty·phus
    /ˈtīfəs/

    noun

    • 1. an infectious disease caused by rickettsiae, characterized by a purple rash, headaches, fever, and usually delirium, and historically a cause of high mortality during wars and famines. There are several forms, transmitted by vectors such as lice, ticks, mites, and rat fleas.
  2. Typhus, series of acute infectious diseases that appear with a sudden onset of headache, chills, fever, and general pains, proceed on the third to fifth day with a rash and toxemia (toxic substances in the blood), and terminate after two or three weeks. Learn more about typhus in this article.

  3. Feb 1, 2019 · Typhus is a disease caused by infection with one or more rickettsial bacteria. Fleas, mites (chiggers), lice, or ticks transmit it when they bite you.

  4. Jul 17, 2023 · Typhus is a group of infections caused by three strains of bacteria belonging to the Rickettsiaceae family. Reviewed by a board-certified physician.

  5. Jan 16, 2020 · Typhus is the term for a group of rare bacterial infections that people can contract after being bitten by an infected insect. Treatment for typhus typically...

  6. Nov 13, 2020 · Typhus fevers are a group of diseases caused by bacteria that are spread to humans by fleas, lice, and chiggers. Typhus fevers include scrub typhus, murine typhus, and epidemic typhus.

  7. Aug 8, 2023 · Introduction. Types. Causes. Risk Factors. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prognosis. Prevention. History. What is typhus? Typhus is a disease caused by bacteria (mainly Rickettsia typhi or R. prowazekii ). There are two major types of typhus: endemic (or murine typhus) and epidemic typhus— bacterial infections cause both.

  8. Medical Encyclopedia →. Typhus is a bacterial disease spread by lice or fleas. Causes. Typhus is caused by two types of bacteria: Rickettsia typhi or Rickettsia prowazekii. Rickettsia typhi causes endemic or murine typhus. Endemic typhus is uncommon in the United States.

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