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  2. 6 days ago · Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria, also called Salmonella typhi. Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days.

    • Gastrointestinal infection of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
    • 1–2 weeks after ingestion
  3. Apr 11, 2024 · Flea-borne typhus is a disease caused by Rickettsia typhi bacteria that are spread by fleas. Human cases of flea-borne typhus are reported worldwide, but mainly in tropical and coastal areas. In the United States, most cases occur in Texas, California, and Hawaii, with an average of about 300 cases every year.

  4. Apr 9, 2024 · Typhus fever is an illness also known as "murine typhus," "endemic typhus," or "flea-borne typhus" that is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia typhi. It is spread through contact with infected fleas—usually through contact with small mammals that have fleas.

  5. 3 days ago · The pathogen can reinvade and cause disease again, which is called recrudescent typhus or Brill-Zinsser disease. The symptoms of recrudescent typhus are similar to the initial illness but milder (CDC 2020b). Diagnosis of epidemic typhus usually involves serological tests and advanced laboratory tests (Bechah et al. 2008). Prevention and Management

  6. Apr 15, 2024 · In modern medicine, “typhus” encompasses a group of infectious diseases, including epidemic typhus carried by body lice, scrub typhus spread by larval mites, and murine (flea-borne) typhus. 3 Jail or ship fever was synonymous with endemic (epidemic) typhus, a bacterial infection caused by Rickettsia prowazekii.

  7. 14 hours ago · Scrub typhus is a multifaced, vector-borne, endemic, re-emerging infectious disease that presents atypically, allowing it to go undiagnosed. Thus, a high l.

  8. Apr 17, 2024 · The diseases are louse-borne relapsing fever and louse-borne typhus, which are classified as febrile illnesses because the symptoms always include high fever. In this study session, you will learn about the causes, modes of transmission, symptoms and methods of prevention of these diseases.

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