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Tyre. Type: City with 135,000 residents. Description: city in the South Governorate of Lebanon, also an ancient Phoenician city and the legendary birthplace of Europa and Elissa (Dido) Categories: village/town/city in Lebanon, big city, ancient city, city-state and locality. Location: South Governorate, South Lebanon, Lebanon, Middle East, Asia.
- Tyre District
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- Tyre District
- Mythological & Historical Origins
- Tyre's Golden Age
- Alexander The Great & The Siege
- The Coming of Rome
- Conclusion
Tyre is repeatedly referenced by ancient historians as having been established by the gods. In one tale, two divine brothers – Shamenrum and Ushu – living on the mainland, begin to argue, possibly over land rights, as Shamenrum was an agriculturalist who made huts from reeds (establishing permanent settlements), while Ushu was a mighty hunter who r...
Tyre was in its golden age around the 10th century BCE and, in the 8th, was colonizing other sites in the area and enjoying great wealth and prosperity owing primarily to an alliance with Israel. The Tyrian alliance and trade agreement with David, King of Israel, was initiated by the King of Tyre, Abibaal who sent the new king timber from the fable...
Although the Persians eventually placed their own governors in Phoenician cities, they did not interfere with the religious or political traditions already established and, at first anyway, Tyre was allowed to keep its king who was still associated with Melqart. The king now, not the priests, was the "bridge between the temporal and celestial world...
Antiochus III was concerning himself with the expansion of his own territories when the Second Punic War broke out between Rome and Carthage in 218 BCE. Hannibal Barca (l. 247-183 BCE) the great Carthaginian general, was aided and supported by Philip V of Macedon (r. 221-179 BCE) who convinced Antiochus III to join him in conquering Egypt in c. 205...
The city was controlled by Christian Crusaders in 1124 following the First Crusade and became an important trade center linking the West with the East via the Silk Road. During this time, Tyre continued to produce its famous purple dye and prospered as the seat of an archbishopric of the Church and one of the most important defenses of the Kingdom ...
- Joshua J. Mark
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Pella. 1. The siege of Tyre was orchestrated by Alexander the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians. The Macedonian army was unable to capture the city, which was a strategic coastal base on the Mediterranean Sea, through conventional means because it was on an island and had walls right up to the sea.
- January–July 332 BC
- Macedonian army captures Tyre
- Macedonian victory
Tyre. According to legend, purple dye was invented in Tyre. This great Phoenician city ruled the seas and founded prosperous colonies such as Cadiz and Carthage, but its historical role declined at the end of the Crusades. There are important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0.
- Ancient Hippodrome. One of the standout attractions in Tyre is its Ancient Hippodrome. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to the city’s significance during Roman times.
- Al-Bass Archaeological Site. Just a short distance away is the Al-Bass Archaeological Site. This sprawling area showcases the city’s rich history across various eras.
- Tyre’s Coastal Promenade. One of Tyre’s most inviting spots is its coastal promenade, a vibrant stretch that mirrors the city’s Mediterranean spirit. Starting from the El Fanar Beach Resort, the location is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
- Tyre Nature Reserve. A haven for nature enthusiasts, the Tyre Nature Reserve is a testament to Lebanon’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty. Spanning over 380 hectares, this reserve is one of the most significant ecosystems in the country.
Graphic maps of the area around 33° 4' 42" N, 34° 55' 29" E. Each angle of view and every map style has its own advantage. Maphill lets you look at Tyre, Lebanon from many different perspectives. Start by choosing the type of map. You will be able to select the map style in the very next step.
Nov 18, 2019 · Mini Guide to Tyre. Brimming with hidden gems, Lebanon’s southernmost city of Tyre is those places that never fails to impress. Like all of Lebanon’s coastal cities, Tyre has seen a myriad of passing armies, conquerors, civilizations and eras. Tyre was a prosperous Phoenician city that was responsible for the founding of Mediterranean ...
