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Understanding The Federal Courts. Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. This publication was developed by the Administrative Office of the United. States Courts to provide an introduction to the federal judicial system, its organization and administration, and its relationship to the legislative and executive branches of the government.
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Feb 10, 2022 · The federal court system: The federal court system has three main levels: district courts, circuit courts and the U.S. Supreme Court. Federal judges and Supreme Court justices are appointed by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate for a lifetime term. District courts are the starting points for federal cases and where a trial takes place.
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The federal courts often are called the guardians of the Constitution because their rulings protect rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution. Through fair and impartial judgments, the federal courts interpret and apply the law to resolve disputes. The courts do not make the laws.
Federal Court Basics. About the Federal Courts. Downloadable infographics offer simplified visuals that break down abstract concepts and difficult-to-describe court structure and functions. Print them as handouts for use in classrooms and courtrooms with students and adults. Four-minute videos are excellent discussion starters with different ...