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In a unitary system of government, the central government holds most of the power. The unitary state still has local and regional governmental offices, but these are under the direct control or authority of the central government. The United Kingdom is one example of a unitary nation.
[1] Unitary states stand in contrast to federations, also known as federal states. A large majority of the UN member countries, 166 out of 193, have a unitary system of government. [2] Devolution compared with federalism. A unitary system of government can be considered to be the opposite of federalism.
A unitary government is a system with a strong central government that controls the actions of subnational governments. All power and authority rest in a single central entity. Difference Between Unitary and Federal Governments. Two types of states are established based on the distribution of power: unitary governments and federal governments.
For example, in contrast to the unitary state of France, Germany is a federal republic, which means that the national or federal government in Berlin shares political authority with the governments of several Lander, or political units within the nation-state.
Depending on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system (see also federalism). In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government. Although local governments may enjoy considerable ...
Example: The United States, Mexico, and Canada operate under federal systems. These states have a mix of national and state governments that share power and policymaking responsibilities. Confederate Systems. A confederate system sits at the other extreme in terms of centralization.
Japan is an example of a unitary state. It has a central government and below that fortyseven prefectures and over three thousand municipal governments. France is another example of a state with a unitary government.
