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- The National Guard began as a militia of colonial settlers in Salem, Massachusetts, and had its first drill on December 13, 1636. Now, hundreds of years later, this military branch – which consists of the Army National Guard and the Air Force National Guard – is a pivotal part of the U.S. Armed Forces.
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The history of the Army National Guard in the United States dates from 1636, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony's government organized existing militia companies into three regiments.
- National Guard (United States)
It established the concept of merging the National Guard,...
- Army National Guard
The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air...
- National Guard (United States)
December 13, 1636, thus marks the beginning of the organized militia, and the birth of the National Guard's oldest organized units is symbolic of the founding of all the state, territory, and District of Columbia militias that collectively make up today's National Guard.
- The National Guard's Early Beginnings
- National Defense Act of 1916
- The National Guard in Modern Times
Pre-dating the U.S. Army, the Army National Guard, the nation’s first organized fighting force, originated on December 13, 1636, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, when three militia regiments were formed to defend against members of the Pequot Tribe and provide security and structure for the early settlements. Men between the ages of 16 and 60 were ...
Following the sinking of theLusitania on May 7, 1915, Congress passed, and President Woodrow Wilson signed into law, the National Defense Act of 1916, which made significant changesto the organization, including giving it the official name of National Guard, increasing and standardizing training, adding funding, administering annual inspections and...
Today, only the U.S. Army boasts more members than the National Guard, and while 10 presidents, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln, were part of state militias, Harry S. Truman (Missouri Army National Guard) and George W. Bush (Texas Air National Guard) are the only two presidents who served in the branch in modern ti...
- Lesley Kennedy
The National Guard is the primary combat reserve of the Army and Air Force, seamlessly providing enduring, rotational, surge and follow-on forces to the Joint Force to fight and win the nation’s wars and defend the homeland. Unique to the National Guard is our ability to apply the personnel, training and equipment for our wartime missions and ...
Mission Statement. The National Guard Bureau History Office collects, preserves, and documents National Guard Bureau history and presents National Guard history in order to inform decision makers and staff and support NGB operations; provides functional support and training to the non-Federalized National Guard.
