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  1. What major conferences were held during World War II?, website of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library; United States Army Center of Military History. Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1941 -1942 [permanent dead link] Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1943 -1944 Archived 2015-05-28 at the Wayback Machine

    • Overview
    • Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939
    • Technology of war, 1918–39

    When World War I ended, the experience of it seemed to vindicate the power of the defensive over the offensive. It was widely believed that a superiority in numbers of at least three to one was required for a successful offensive. Defensive concepts underlay the construction of the Maginot Line between France and Germany and of its lesser counterpart, the Siegfried Line, in the interwar years. Yet by 1918 both of the requirements for the supremacy of the offensive were at hand: tanks and planes. The battles of Cambrai (1917) and Amiens (1918) had proved that when tanks were used in masses, with surprise, and on firm and open terrain, it was possible to break through any trench system.

    The Germans learned this crucial, though subtle, lesson from World War I. The Allies on the other hand felt that their victory confirmed their methods, weapons, and leadership, and in the interwar period the French and British armies were slow to introduce new weapons, methods, and doctrines. Consequently, in 1939 the British Army did not have a single armoured division, and the French tanks were distributed in small packets throughout the infantry divisions. The Germans, by contrast, began to develop large tank formations on an effective basis after their rearmament program began in 1935.

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  3. Mar 26, 2024 · What were the three main causes of World War 2? The three main causes of World War 2 were 1. aggressive territorial expansion by Germany, Japan, and Italy. 2. the policy of appeasement by the Allies. 3. Stalin's decision to ally with Germany. Which event started World War II? The event which officially started World War II was Germany's ...

    • Mark Cartwright
  4. Apr 18, 2024 · The Bomber War The Allied Air Offensive Against Nazi Germany. Barnes and Noble, 2024. Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich. Simon & Schuster, 1997. Spick, Mike. Great Aircraft of World War II. Lorenz Books, 2015. World History Encyclopedia is an Amazon Associate and earns a commission on qualifying book purchases.

    • Mark Cartwright
  5. Mar 2, 2021 · Karlsruhe Main Cemetery, Memorial for German and Foreign Victims of Air-Raid Bombing in World War II by August Meyerhuber 1954. Karlsruhe continued to be a target for British bombers, with 28 raids which killed 1,754 people On 27 September 1944, 226 Bombers dropped 200,000 incendiary bombs and hundreds of high explosive bombs, causing ...

  6. The European theatre of World War II was one of the two main theatres of combat during World War II.It saw heavy fighting across Europe for almost six years, starting with Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and ending with the Western Allies conquering most of Western Europe, the Soviet Union conquering most of Eastern Europe including the German capital Berlin, and Germany's ...

  7. The Mediterranean Air War: Airpower and Allied Victory in World War II (2015) Werrell, Kenneth P. "The Strategic Bombing of Germany in World War II: Costs and Accomplishments," Journal of American History 73 (1986) 702–713 in JSTOR; By country United States. Futtrel, Robert Frank.