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The University of South Carolina (USC, South Carolina, or Carolina) is a public research university in Columbia, South Carolina. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Carolina System and the largest university in the state by enrollment.
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SEC logo in South Carolina's colors. The South Carolina...
- University of South Carolina System - Wikipedia
The University of South Carolina System is a state...
- List of colleges and universities in South Carolina - Wikipedia
There are 60 colleges and universities in the U.S. state of...
- History of the University of South Carolina - Wikipedia
The University of South Carolina's history can be described...
- South Carolina Gamecocks - Wikipedia
There are 60 colleges and universities in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The University of South Carolina in Columbia is the largest university in the state, by enrollment. [1] Trident Technical College in North Charleston is the largest two-year college. [2]
SchoolLocation (s) [8]ControlType [a]Private (A.M.E Church)Private (Baptist)Private (Baptist)Private (Nondenominational)- Firebrand College, 1801–1862
- Reorganization, 1865–1891
- College to University, 1891–1944
- The State's University, 1944–Present
- Previous Institution Names
- Literary Societies
- Resources
South Carolina College
The university was founded as South Carolina College on December 19, 1801, by an act of the General Assembly after Governor John Drayton pushed for its foundation on November 23, 1801. The establishment of a publicly funded college at the capital was intended to unite and promote harmony between the Lowcountry and the Backcountry. On January 10, 1805, having an initial enrollment of nine students, the college commenced classes with a traditional classical curriculum. Jonathan Maxcywas its fir...
Civil War
The students formed a cadet company in December 1860 to aid the Southern cause, but an order by Governor Pickens prevented them from leaving Columbia. Undeterred, the students disbanded their company on April 12 and formed a new company while en route to Charleston so that the governor's previous holding orders would be invalid. Once in Charleston, General Beauregard assigned the company to guard Sullivan's Island, much to the dismay of the students who greatly desired to be a part of the Bat...
Radical University
The Union army took possession of the college on May 24, 1865, and although the future for the college under military control, General John Porter Hatch sent a letter on June 19 to the remaining professors at the college that it should reopen as soon as possible. The appointment of Benjamin Franklin Perry as provisional governor of South Carolina on June 30 by President Andrew Johnsonrestored civilian rule to the state. Perry reinstated the trustees to their positions and the board met on Sep...
Redeemer University
It was far from certain that the university would be reopened and debate ensued in the General Assembly over the necessity of the university. Many legislators, led by Martin Witherspoon Gary, felt that the state had other obligations and it was not practical for the state to spend money on the university. In addition, these legislators were from the Upstate and had no attachment to the university. They were not part of the planter elite and had attended other schools. An act to reorganize the...
Wounded institution
The university was reorganized as the South Carolina College in 1891, and it struggled to attract students through the rest of the decade. It was restricted to teaching the subjects of law, literature, classics, and theoretical science. The prestige of the college had fallen such that in 1893, a proposal was offered in the legislature to close the campus and provide homes for Confederate veterans on it instead. With enrollment lagging and the state lacking a liberal arts school for women, the...
Reemergence as a university
The victory by Duncan Clinch Heyward in the gubernatorial election of 1902 marked the end of Tillmanism and the return of support by the governor's office for the institution. Heyward pushed the legislature to convert the college into a university in 1905 to mark the centennial by providing the state with a capstone for its educational system. The effort failed when legislators feared that The Citadel was to be absorbed into the university, but the measure was reintroduced in 1906 and passed...
New and greater university
By November 1944 it was clear that World War II would soon be coming to a close and the servicemen would return to enroll in the university in massive numbers due in large part because of the passage of the G.I. Bill. Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives and trustee of the university Solomon Blatt unveiled a proposal called the "new and greater university" plan that would move the university from its present site to a 1,200-acre (4.9 km2) site just outside Columbia. At the t...
Growth and prosperity
The ascendancy of Russell was crucial for the university at a critical moment in its history because he brought youth and dynamic leadership to the Presidency. His vision for the university was for it to be the capstone of the state's higher education system and for it to be the senior partner to the other state colleges. Russell's first step toward building a great university was the strengthening of the faculty by bringing in nationally known professors. Secondly, he improved the academics...
International recognition
James B. Holderman, a flamboyant and charming executive, was elected president by the board of trustees in 1977. Right away, Holderman championed a proposal to create an honors college because it would foster an academic environment conducive to excellence necessary to keep South Carolina's best students instate. The proposal was approved and the first students were admitted into the South Carolina Honors College in 1978. A persistent problem for the university was the Columbia campus's relat...
Chartered as South Carolina Collegeon December 19, 1801 Chartered as the University of South Carolinaon January 10, 1866 Chartered as South Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanicson October 3, 1880 Chartered as South Carolina Collegein 1882 Chartered as the University of South Carolinaon May 9, 1888 Chartered as South Carolina Collegeon April...
Student literary societies were an important part of student life at Carolina for the first 150 years or so. The Philomathic was the first such society and was formed within weeks of the opening of SCC in 1805; it included practically the whole student body. In 1806 it was split into the Clariosophic and Euphradian societies.After the university ad...
Green, Edwin L. (1916). A History of the University of South Carolina. The State Company.Hollis, Daniel Walker (1951). University of South Carolina. South Carolina College. Vol. I. University of South Carolina Press.Hollis, Daniel Walker (1956). University of South Carolina. College to University. Vol. II. University of South Carolina Press.LaBorder, M.D., M. (1859). History of the South Carolina College. Peter B. Glass.The University of South Carolina System is a state university system collection of campuses established in 1957 to expand the educational opportunities of the citizens of South Carolina as well as extend the reach of the University of South Carolina (USC) throughout the state.
The University of South Carolina is a storied setting where academic and professional ambitions come to life every day. Whether in quiet Horseshoe study sessions or energizing student experiences, our campus has a long history of preparing the next generation of leaders.
Learn about the history of South Carolina's flagship university, from its founding in 1801 to its present status as an international leader in higher education. Explore the timeline, the historic Horseshoe, the architecture and green spaces, and the commission on university history.
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