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As the head of the government of the United States, the president is arguably the most powerful government official in the world. The president is elected to a four-year term via an electoral college system. Since the Twenty-second Amendment was adopted in 1951, the American presidency has been limited to a maximum of two terms.
- Twenty-second Amendment
Twenty-second Amendment, amendment (1951) to the...
- Democratic-Republican
Democratic-Republican Party, first opposition political...
- Federalist
Federalist Party, early U.S. national political party that...
- James Madison
Madison was born at the home of his maternal grandmother....
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
In 1900 Roosevelt entered Harvard University, where he spent...
- William Henry Harrison
Gen. James Winchester, whom Harrison had ordered to prepare...
- Warren G. Harding
Warren G. Harding (born November 2, 1865, Corsica [now...
- Franklin Pierce
Pierce entered political life in New Hampshire as a...
- Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford, 38th president of the United States (1974–77),...
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th U.S. president (1953–61), who had...
- Twenty-second Amendment
- George Washington (1789–97): George Washington is a well-known historical figure and was the first president of the United States of America after leading the Continental army in a victory for independence.
- John Adams (1797-1801): John Adams served as the vice president to George Washington before going on to become the second president of the United States of America.
- Thomas Jefferson (1801-09): Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States of America and was responsible for the purchase of Louisiana and American Western Expansion.
- James Madison (1809-17): James Madison was the fourth president of the United States of America. He is often touted as the father of the Constitution. Read more about James Madison.
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Four presidents died in office of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were assassinated ( Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, and John F. Kennedy ), and one resigned ( Richard Nixon, facing impeachment and removal from office). [9]
No. [a]PortraitName (birth–death)Term [14]January 20, 2021 – IncumbentDonald Trump (b. 1946) [74]January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021Barack Obama (b. 1961) [73]January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017George W. Bush (b. 1946) [72]January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009Dec 21, 2020 · Find the names, dates, and images of all U.S. presidents from 1789 to 1981, with their first ladies and vice presidents. This list is based on the collections of the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division and includes multiple entries for some presidents.
YearPresidentFirst LadyVice President2021-2017-20212009-20172001-2009- George Washington. George Washington (Feb. 22, 1732 to Dec. 14, 1799) was the first U.S. president, serving from 1789 until 1797. He established a number of the traditions still observed today, including being called "Mr.
- John Adams. John Adams (Oct. 30, 1735 to July 4, 1826) served from 1797 through 1801. He was the nation's second president and had previously served as George Washington's vice president.
- Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 to July 4, 1826) served two terms from 1801 to 1809. He's credited with writing the original draft of the Declaration of Independence.
- James Madison. James Madison (March 16, 1751 to June 28, 1836) ran the country from 1809 through 1817. He was diminutive, only 5 feet 4 inches tall, short even by 19th century standards.
Official Portraits of the U.S. Presidents. Portrait of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart, 1797. Learn more. See the President's daily schedule, explore behind-the-scenes photos from inside the White House, and find out all the ways you can engage with the most interactive administration in our country's history.
Bolstered by waves of immigrants as well as capital wealth from post–Civil War industrialism, by the 1890s, the United States rivaled the great European powers. The rapid development from an agrarian, rural society to an industrialized, urban one, however, created problems that threatened to tear apart the country’s social order.
