- Vietnam War Timeline June 1, 1954. The United States launches a secret psychological warfare and paramilitary operation in South Vietnam. July 21, 1954. The Geneva Accords effectively divide Vietnam in two at the 17th parallel (latitude 17° N). Although the... November 2, 1963. After the U.S. ...
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Sep 13, 2017 · America Enters the Vietnam War • August 1964: USS Maddox on an espionage mission is attacked by North Vietnamese patrol torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin. A second attack on the Maddox and...
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- 23 Jan 1968 — Sighting the enemy, the door gunner aboard a “Huey” opens fire on a target below. UH-1B armed helicopters of Light Helicopter Attack Squadron THREE, Detachment 7, under the command of Lieutenant Commander William D. Martin, U.S.N., team up with Navy River Patrol Boats on search and destroy missions against Viet Cong positions in the Mekong Delta. — Image by © Bettmann/CORBIS
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Mar 3, 2023 · Vietnam War, (1954–75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States.
- Ronald H. Spector
- Why did the Vietnam War start?The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnam’s government and military since Vietnam’s partition into the commu...
- Was the Vietnam War technically a war?By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. The United States committed some 550,000 troops to the Vietnam...
- Who won the Vietnam War?The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. Those who argue that the...
- How many people died in the Vietnam War?In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides...
Roughly 335,000 U.S. troops are in Vietnam, and approximately 50,000 have been killed. January 27, 1973 Representatives of South Vietnamese communist forces, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the United States conclude the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Viet-Nam in Paris.
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Vietnam, a nation in Southeast Asia on the eastern edge of the Indochinese peninsula, had been under French colonial rule since the 19th century.
Both sides wanted the same thing: a unified Vietnam. But while Ho and his supporters wanted a nation modeled after other communist countries, Bao and many others wanted a Vietnam with close economic and cultural ties to the West.
After Hos communist forces took power in the north, armed conflict between northern and southern armies continued until a decisive battle at Dien Bien Phu in May 1954 ended in victory for northern Viet Minh forces. The French loss at the battle ended almost a century of French colonial rule in Indochina. The subsequent treaty signed in July 1954 at...
With training and equipment from American military and the CIA, Diems security forces cracked down on Viet Minh sympathizers in the south, whom he derisively called Viet Cong (or Vietnamese Communist), arresting some 100,000 people, many of whom were brutally tortured and executed.
By 1957, the Viet Cong and other opponents of Diems repressive regime began fighting back with attacks on government officials and other targets, and by 1959 they had begun engaging the South Vietnamese army in firefights. In December 1960, Diems many opponents within South Vietnamboth communist and non-communistformed the National Liberation Front...
Working under the domino theory, which held that if one Southeast Asian country fell to communism, many other countries would follow, Kennedy increased U.S. aid, though he stopped short of committing to a large-scale military intervention. By 1962, the U.S. military presence in South Vietnam had reached some 9,000 troops, compared with fewer than 8...
In March 1965, Johnson made the decisionwith solid support from the American publicto send U.S. combat forces into battle in Vietnam. By June, 82,000 combat troops were stationed in Vietnam, and military leaders were calling for 175,000 more by the end of 1965 to shore up the struggling South Vietnamese army.
In contrast to the air attacks on North Vietnam, the U.S.-South Vietnamese war effort in the south was fought primarily on the ground, largely under the command of General William Westmoreland, in coordination with the government of General Nguyen Van Thieu in Saigon.
Taken by surprise, U.S. and South Vietnamese forces nonetheless managed to strike back quickly, and the communists were unable to hold any of the targets for more than a day or two.
Nixon sought to deflate the anti-war movement by appealing to a silent majority of Americans who he believed supported the war effort. In an attempt to limit the volume of American casualties, he announced a program called Vietnamization: withdrawing U.S. troops, increasing aerial and artillery bombardment and giving the South Vietnamese the traini...
The North Vietnamese continued to insist on complete and unconditional U.S. withdrawalplus the ouster of U.S.-backed General Nguyen Van Thieuas conditions of peace, however, and as a result the peace talks stalled.
On November 15, 1969, the largest anti-war demonstration in American history took place in Washington, D.C., as over 250,000 Americans gathered peacefully, calling for withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.
The invasion of these countries, in violation of international law, sparked a new wave of protests on college campuses across America. During one, on May 4, 1970, at Kent State University in Ohio, National Guardsmen shot and killed four students. At another protest 10 days later, two students at Jackson State University in Mississippi were killed b...
In the United States, the effects of the Vietnam War would linger long after the last troops returned home in 1973. The nation spent more than $120 billion on the conflict in Vietnam from 1965-73; this massive spending led to widespread inflation, exacerbated by a worldwide oil crisis in 1973 and skyrocketing fuel prices. Psychologically, the effec...
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The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 [A 2] to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. [17] It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam.
- 1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975, (19 years, 5 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
- North Vietnamese and Viet Cong/PRG victory, Withdrawal of U.S. coalition's forces from Vietnam in 1973 after the Paris Peace Accords, Communist forces take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, Start of the boat people and refugee crises, Start of the Cambodian genocide and the Third Indochina War
- South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand
- Reunification of North Vietnam and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976