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Hồ Quý Ly, the founder of the Hồ dynasty, was the maternal grandfather of Trần An, the last emperor of the Trần dynasty; Giản Định Đế, the founder of the Later Trần dynasty, was a son of the ninth Trần monarch, Trần Nghệ Tông; he was also an older brother of the 12th emperor of the Trần dynasty, Trần Thuận Tông
v. t. e. Thiền Buddhism ( Vietnamese: Thiền tông, 禪宗, IPA: [tʰîən təwŋm]) is the Vietnamese version of Zen Buddhism. Thiền is the Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word 禪 ( chán ), an abbreviation of 禪那 ( chánnà ), which is a transliteration of the Sanskrit word dhyāna ("meditation").
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Gia Thái (嘉泰) (1573–1577) Quang Hưng (光興) (1578–1599) Lê Duy Đàm (黎維潭) 1573–1599. Restoration – Conflict between the Trịnh and Nguyễn lords. During this time, emperors of the Lê dynasty only ruled in name, it was the Trịnh Lords in Northern Vietnam and Nguyễn lords in Southern Vietnam who held the real power.
EmperorEra NameFull NameReignThuận Thiên (順天)Lý Công Uẩn (李公蘊)1010–1028Lý Thái Tông (李太宗)Thiên Thành (天成) (1028–1033) Thông Thụy ...Lý Phật Mã (李佛瑪)1028–1054Lý Thánh Tông (李聖宗)Long Thụy Thái Bình (龍瑞太平) (1054–1058) ...Lý Nhật Tôn (李日尊)1054–1072Lý Nhân Tông (李仁宗)Thái Ninh (太寧) (1072–1075) Anh Võ Chiêu ...Lý Càn Đức (李乾德)1072–1127v. t. e. Vietnam under Chinese rule or Bắc thuộc (北屬, lit. "belonging to the north") [1] [2] (111 BC–939, 1407–1428) refers to four historical periods when several portions of modern-day Northern Vietnam was under the rule of various Chinese dynasties. Bắc thuộc in Vietnamese historiography is traditionally considered to have ...
In 972 Đinh Bộ Lĩnh sent tribute envoys include cloth, rhinoceros horns, elephant tusks and perfumed tea to the Song dynasty of China. The Song responded by sending an embassy to Dai Viet and awarding the title "King of Jiaozhi Prefecture" to Bộ Lĩnh; that title was given to Vietnamese monarchs by the Song emperors until 1174.
- Literary Chinese, Archaic Vietnamese
Throughout Chinese history, " Emperor " ( Chinese : 皇帝; pinyin : Huángdì) was the superlative title held by the monarchs who ruled various imperial dynasties. In traditional Chinese political theory, the emperor was the " Son of Heaven ", an autocrat with the divine mandate right to rule all under Heaven. Emperors were worshiped ...
Vietnam. China. Laos. Cambodia. The Nguyễn dynasty ( chữ Nôm: 茹阮, Vietnamese: Nhà Nguyễn; chữ Hán: 朝阮, Vietnamese: triều Nguyễn) was the last Vietnamese dynasty, which was preceded by the Nguyễn lords and ruled the unified Vietnamese state independently from 1802 to 1883 before being a French protectorate.
