The Wainwright Building (also known as the Wainwright State Office Building) is a 10-story, 41 m (135 ft) terra cotta office building at 709 Chestnut Street in downtown St. Louis, Missouri. The Wainwright Building is considered to be one of the first aesthetically fully expressed early skyscrapers.
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National Historic Landmark Located at 701 Chestnut St. the Wainwright Building was designed by the famed architects Adler and Sullivan in 1891. The Wainwright building is credited for being the first successful utilization of steel frame construction.
The 10-story Wainwright Building in St. Louis is the most important skyscraper designed by Sullivan. Unlike the Auditorium Building, the exterior walls of which are solid masonry and load bearing, it is of steel frame throughout, an idea advanced by William Le Baron Jenney in 1883–85 in…
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Wainwright Building When financier Ellis Wainwright asked Louis Sullivan to design a new, tall office building in St. Louis, it wasn’t the very first skyscraper ever built. That distinction had already been achieved just a few years earlier in New York and Chicago, as new skeleton frame building methods had made taller buildings possible.
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Since 1891, the Wainwright Building has stood at the northwest corner of Chestnut and 7th Streets caddy corner to where Kiener Plaza is today. Within the period of 127 years it went from being a state of the art futuristic building to a City and National historic Landmark.
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"The eleven-storey Wainwright Building represents Sullivan's first attempt at a truly multi-storey format, in which the device of the suppressed transom taken from the fa溝de of Richardson's Marshall Field Store, Chicago of 1888, is used to impart a decidedly vertical emphasis to the building's overall form...The two-storey base of the classical tripartite composition is faced in fine red sandstone set on a two-foot-high string course of red Missouri granite.
Wainwright State Office Building pasa47 (Creative Commons) When the Wainwright State Office Building was completed in 1891, it towered ten floors over the city of St. Louis and won the praise of...