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The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict fought between 1701 and 1714. The immediate cause was the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700, which led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire .
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The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1715. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Philip of Anjou and Charles of Austria, and their respective supporters, among them Spain, Austria, France ...
War of the Spanish Succession, (1701–14) Conflict arising from the disputed succession to the throne of Spain after the death of the childless Charles II. The Habsburg Charles had named the Bourbon Philip, duke d’Anjou, as his successor; when Philip took the Spanish throne as Philip V, his grandfather Louis XIV invaded the Spanish Netherlands.
- Origins
- Beginning of The War
- Early Fighting
- Blenheim to Malplaquet
- Final Stages
- Result
- References
As King Charles II of Spain had been both mentally and physically infirm from a very young age, it was clear that he could not produce an heir. Thus, the issue of the inheritance of the Spanish kingdoms—which included not only Spain, but also dominions in Italy, the Low Countries, and the Americas—became quite contentious. Two dynasties claimed the...
When the French court first learned of the will, Louis XIV's advisors convinced him that it was safer to accept the terms of the Second Partition Treaty, of 1700, than to risk war by claiming the whole Spanish inheritance. However, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, marquis de Torcy, the French foreign secretary, successfully argued that whether France accepte...
There were two main theaters of the war in Europe: Spain and West-Central Europe (especially the Low Countries). The latter theater proved the more important, as Prince Eugene and the English Duke of Marlborough each distinguished themselves as military commanders. There was also important fighting in Germany and Italy. In 1702, Eugene fought in It...
In 1704, the French plan was to use Villeroi's army in the Netherlands to contain Marlborough, while Tallard and the Franco-Bavarian army under Max Emanuel and Ferdinand de Marsin, Villars's replacement, would march on Vienna. Marlborough—ignoring the wishes of the Dutch, who preferred to keep their troops in the Low Countries—led the English and D...
In 1710, the allies launched a final campaign in Spain, but failed to make any progress. An army under James Stanhope reached Madrid together with the Archduke Charles, but it was forced to capitulate at Brihuega when a relief army came from France. The alliance, in the meantime, began to weaken. In Great Britain, Marlborough's powerful political i...
Under the Peace of Utrecht, Philip was recognized as King Philip V of Spain, but renounced his place in the French line of succession, thereby precluding the union of the French and Spanish crowns (although there was some sense in France that this renunciation was illegal). He retained the Spanish overseas empire, but ceded the Spanish Netherlands,...
Brodrick, Thomas. A Compleat History of the Late War in The Netherlands Together with an Abstract of the Treaty of Utrecht. London: William Pearson, 1713. OCLC 3531294.Kamen, Henry. The War of Succession in Spain, 1700-15. Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1969. ISBN 9780253190253.Lynn, John A. The French wars 1667–1714: The Sun King at War. Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 9781841763613.Wolf, John B. The Emergence of the Great Powers, 1685-1715. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press 1983. ISBN 9780313240881.People also ask
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May 21, 2018 · Spanish Succession, War of the SPANISH SUCCESSION, WAR OF THE. 1701–1714. After Carlos II, the last Habsburg king of Spain, died without issue in 1700, Louis XIV of France accepted the Spanish throne on behalf of his Bourbon nephew.
The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was a European conflict triggered by the death of the last Habsburg King of Spain, Charles II, in 1700. He had reigned over a vast global empire and the question of who would succeed him had long troubled ministers in capitals throughout Europe.
When King Charles II of Spain died in 1700, he offered his throne and the Spanish possessions in the Netherlands, Italy and the Americas to Philip of Anjou. He was the grandson of Louis XIV, the king of France. The prospect of a virtual union between the powerful states of France and Spain alarmed many European rulers.
