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Lodz, located in central Poland, held one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe, second only to Warsaw. When the Nazis attacked, Poles and Jews worked frantically to dig ditches to defend their city. Only seven days after the attack on Poland began, however, Lodz was occupied.
Lodz, southwest of Warsaw, was the second largest city in Poland before the war. On the eve of World War II, it maintained a population of 665,000, 34% (about 233,000) of whom were Jewish. Lodz also had a sizable German minority, amounting to 10% of the overall population.
The Jews lived mainly in the center of Lodz, where there was also a Jewish character. The Jews who lived far from the center of Lodz were more involved with the Germans and Poles. After the ghetto was abolished, there was a great change among the Jews.
On the eve of World War II Łódź was home to a vibrant Jewish community, the second largest in Poland. The Jewish intelligentsia and the well-off middle and upper classes lived in the city’s center, but the less affluent and the poor were crowded around the Old Town market and in the northern district of Bałuty.
The ghetto in Lodz, Poland’s second largest city and major industrial center, was established on April 30, 1940. It was the second largest ghetto in the German-occupied areas and the one that was most severely insulated from its surroundings and from other ghettos. Some 164,000 Jews were interned there, to whom were added tens of thousands of Jews from the district, other Jews from the ...
Aug 9, 2021 · The city of Łódź (Lodz) is located about 85 miles southwest of Warsaw, Poland. The Jews of Lodz formed the second largest Jewish community in prewar Poland, after Warsaw. German troops occupied Lodz on September 8, 1939. This was one week after Germany invaded Poland on September 1. Lodz was annexed to Germany as part of the Warthegau.
