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      • Marduk was the patron deity of the city of Babylon, having held this position since the reign of Hammurabi (18th century BC) in Babylon's first dynasty. Although Babylonian worship of Marduk never meant the denial of the existence of the other gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon, it has sometimes been compared to monotheism.
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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MardukMarduk - Wikipedia

    Mušḫuššu, a dragon-like creature, was associated with Marduk. Symbol. His symbol is the spade and he is associated with the Mušḫuššu, a dragon-like creature from Mesopotamian mythology. Original role. Since sources pertaining to Marduk in the early periods are sparse, Marduk's original role is unknown.

  3. Jun 23, 2023 · Marduk’s symbols are the spade and the snake-dragon. Marduk battles the monster Tiamat, who personified the primordial sea which birthed the gods. The Background of Marduk. Early texts from Mesopotamia indicate that Marduk was derived from a local god known as a Marru, who was worshiped for agriculture, fertility, and storms.

  4. www.encyclopedia.com › ancient-religion › mardukMarduk | Encyclopedia.com

    May 17, 2018 · MARDUK. MARDUK (also known as Bel, "lord") was a god of the city of Babylon who rose from being an obscure god of the Sumerian pantheon to become head of the Babylonian pantheon by the first millennium bce. The name was probably pronounced Marutuk, which possibly had the short form Marduk. Etymologically it is probably derived from amar-Utu ...

  5. Dec 14, 2016 · Scholar Jeremy Black notes that "the worship of Marduk in its most extreme form has been compared with monotheism though it never led to a denial of the existence of other gods" (129). Marduk, then, was extremely important to the people of Mesopotamia but especially to those of the city of Babylon.

    • Joshua J. Mark
  6. May 30, 2022 · Simply put, Marduk as the patron deity, was by far the most important Babylonian god (akin to a supreme god), with his worship almost bordering on monotheism. In fact, Marduk’s cult was so deeply entrenched in the consciousness of the Babylonians that even their conquerors had to pay respects to the powerful god.

  7. The symbol most commonly associated with Marduk is the mushhushshu, a heavenly creature with the appearance of the animal’s body that is made up of a snake’s head and scales, an eagle’s claws, and a lion’s legs, and a scorpion’s stinger.

  8. Marduk, the Babylonian god, held the esteemed position of being the king of gods in the ancient Mesopotamian pantheon. As the ruler of the gods, Marduk was revered as the highest authority, embodying power, sovereignty, and divine leadership.

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