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The Lombard’s takeover of Italy is reflected in the artistic record of the city. After the Lombards destroyed Padua in 602, the bishop fled to Pavia and settled in Pavia [10]. Art demonstrates the increasing role of religion, as tiles have been found in Pavia bearing the name of the bishop, implying a takeover of this kiln by the church. [1]
In 325 Martin of Tours came to Pavia as a child following his father, a Roman officer. Pavia was the seat of an important Roman mint between 273 and 326. The reign of Romulus Augustulus (r. 475–476), the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire ended at Pavia in 476 CE, and Roman rule thereby ceased in Italy.
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- Roman Ticinensis
- Changes Under Ostrogothic Rule
- The Lombard Capital
- Carolingian
- Bibliography
Pavia was built along the River Ticino, five miles north of the Po and alongside a smaller tributary called the Galvone. It was founded by the Romans as a garrison town . The first wall created a 3,100 m, trapezoidal boundary around approximately 55 acres [1,2]. The wall was 7 to 12 meters tall and included several original bastions and later forti...
Under the rule of Theodoric, Pavia continued patronage of public works, a practice which had largely ended elsewhere in the region by the fifth century . When Theodoric chose Ravenna as his capital, Pavia became once again an important subsidiary capital and Theodoric invested in large-scale building and refurbishing campaigns of the amphitheatre, ...
The Lombards gained control of Pavia after a three year siege. Though they chose to make it their capital, the architectural contributions of the Lombard leading class were less extravagant than their Roman predecessors (though they retained the palatium). Single-family homes were referred to as “casa” and likely made out of wood. A “solarium” was ...
Charlemagne took control of Pavia in 774. During the Carolingian period the seat of power transitioned to Ravenna and Milan. However, Lothar I and Louis II maintained residences in Pavia as did several widowed queens who were known for funding ecclesiastical construction . The second wall was built by Bishop John of Pavia of whom little is known ex...
Bullough, David. Urban Change in Early Medieval Italy: The Example of Pavia. Papers of the British School of Rome, Vol 34. 1966. p 82-130 Morse, Victoria. “Pavia” in Medieval Italy; an encyclopedia, 2004, p 862 Opicino de Canistris. Book of the Praises of Pavia. Avignon, France. 1330. Translated by Victoria and William North. Ward-Perkins, Bryan. F...
Aug 9, 2022 · She represents wisdom (for the city’s academic history, since the University of Pavia, established in 1361, is among the oldest in the world), and war (for Ticinum, a Roman city founded in 220 BCE for the river of the same name on its banks). Ticinum was a key defense outpost for the Romans.
Generally, Pavia grew as an economic and political city during the Roman and Ostrogothic period, which led to its economic and political peak during the Lombard period. The individual political environment tended to combine elements of the previous rulers with the current, and the economic development was largely based around Pavia’s relative ...
History of Pavia. The ancient history of Pavia dates back to prehistoric times. The city was born not far from the confluence of the Ticino River with the Po River and it was here that first the Ligurians, then the Celtics and later the Gauls chose to settle (the gauls in the 4th century BC). The settlement was at that stage called Ticino ...
Towers of Pavia. The towers of Piazza Leonardo da Vinci. Characteristic of the historic center of Pavia is the presence of medieval noble towers that survive in its urban fabric, despite having once been more numerous, as evidenced by the sixteenth-century representation of the city frescoed in the church of San Teodoro.
