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Despite this, the Pompeians were granted Roman citizenship and quickly assimilated into the Roman world. The main language in the city became Latin, and many of Pompeii's old aristocratic families Latinized their names as a sign of assimilation.
- 64 to 67 ha (170 acres)
- Europe
- 7th–6th century BC
- Settlement in Campania
- A Prosperous Trade Centre
- Mount Vesuvius Awakes
- Volcanic Eruption in Pompeii, 79 CE
- Rediscovery & Archaeology
The area was originally settled in the Bronze Age on an escarpment on the mouth of the river Sarno. The site of Pompeii and the surrounding area offered the twin advantages of a favourable climate and rich volcanic soil which allowed for the blossoming of agricultural activity, particularly olives and grapes. Little did the original settlers realis...
The ancient city was one of the more important ports on the Bay of Naples and the surrounding settlements such as Nola, Nuceria and Aceria would have sent their produce to Pompeii for transportation across the Empire. Goods such as olives, olive oil, wine, wool, fish sauce (garum), salt, walnuts, figs, almonds, cherries, apricots, onions, cabbages ...
The area around Mt. Vesuvius received its first warning sign that the mountain was perhaps reawakening when a massive earthquake struck on the 5th of February 62 CE. The quake measured 7.5 on the Richter scale and devastated the surrounding towns; even parts of Naples, 20 miles (32 km) away, were damaged. At Pompeii, few buildings escaped damage. T...
On the morning of 24th of August 79 CE (the traditional date, although a partial inscription discovered at the site in 2018 CE suggests the eruption was actually some time in mid-October) a tremendous bang signalled that the magma that had been building over the last thousand years had finally burst through the crater of Vesuvius. Fire and smoke be...
Pompeii was finally re-discovered in 1755 CE when work on the construction of the Sarno Canal began. Local stories of 'the city' were proved to have been based on fact when under just a few metres of volcanic debris lay an entire town. From then on, after a series of major excavations, Pompeii became an essential stopping point on the fashionable G...
- Mark Cartwright
Aug 27, 2010 · Pompeii, a flourishing resort city south of ancient Rome, was nestled along the coast of Italy in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, an active volcano. Its most famous eruption took place in the...
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
- Tristan Hughes
- Pompeii was not originally a Roman city. It was founded by the Oscans, another Italian people, in either the 7th or 6th century BC. Between 550 and 340 BC the Etruscans, Samnites and Greeks all controlled Pompeii at one time or another before it was eventually occupied by the Romans at the end of the 4th century BC.
- Pompeii was a flourishing resort for Rome’s most distinguished citizens. Situated near the Bay of Naples, Pompeii was dotted with villas and elegant houses, inside which were numerous pieces of finely decorated artwork: mosaics, sculpture and jewellery for instance.
- The city was home to around 20,000 people just prior to the eruption. Its forum (meeting place) in the centre of the city was a vibrant place, a bustling hub of trade and activity.
- It was long-believed Vesuvius erupted at around 1pm on 24 August 79 AD… Dirt and rock was thrown up into the air and a huge ash cloud formed above the volcano.
Pompeii, however, was not always a Roman town. By the mid-sixth century B.C.E. both Etruscans and Greeks had settled in this area, yet their specific contributions to the founding of Pompeii as a city are currently poorly understood since archaeological exploration of the earliest phases of the town have been scarce.
- why did mount vesuves erupt? why did the Romans die? Why was pompeii burried uder ground?1.) Pressure was building up inside 2.) Because of the volcanic ash 3.) The ash covered the city (Tip) Look it up or learn from YouTube videos
- why was entertainment so important to the roman people/societySince people around the world like to be entertained, wouldn't it be unusual if the Romans where different in this regard? Perhaps another way to t...
- Based on the text what conclusion can be drawn about the ruins of Pompeii?I conclude that cities should not be constructed near volcanos. What did YOU conclude?
- What if Mount visuvias erups again?Air traffic over the Mediterranean will be rerouted. Global warming might, for a short period, be set back by the smoke and dust in the air. Earthq...
One of the best known ancient sites in the world, Pompeii was an ancient Roman city founded in the 6th to 7th century BC and famously destroyed by the eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
Aug 21, 2023 · Pompeii: Your Guide To The Roman City Destroyed By Vesuvius | HistoryExtra. Home. Period. Roman. Your ultimate guide to Pompeii, plus 8 fascinating facts about the ancient Roman city. After the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii was lost for centuries.
