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Prague is a political, cultural, and economic hub of central Europe, with a rich history and Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architectures. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and residence of several Holy Roman Emperors, most notably Charles IV (r. 1346–1378) and Rudolf II (r. 1575–1611).
- 8th century
- 100 00 – 199 00
- 399 m (1,309 ft)
- Czech Republic
Medieval Prague Prague Castle at night Charles Bridge Bridges of Prague St. Vitus Cathedral Old Town Square in Prague, Town Hall Tower & astronomical clock The astronomical clock Vltava river Týn Church – a view from east of Prague The Church of St. Nicolas The Jerusalem Synagogue, built in 1905 to 1906 by Wilhelm Stiassny, of Bratislava, is the largest Jewish place of worship in Prague.
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4 days ago · The lowest point in the city is 623 feet (190 metres) above sea level, and the highest point is 1,247 feet (380 metres) on White Mountain (Bílá hora). The climate of Prague is typically mid-continental, with temperatures there averaging 67 °F (19.3 °C) in July and 31 °F (−0.6 °C) in January. Special offer for students!
Prague during the twentieth century. With the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I, the state of Czechoslovakia was created in 1918, choosing Prague as the capital city. In March 1939, Prague was invaded by the Nazi troops and was made a German protectorate. At the end of World War II, Prague was under the control of the ...
Building the City of Prague. The history of Prague dates back considerably deeper than its middle ages skyline, starting in the ancient period of the Celtic Boii people who built the city in approximately 500 BC. In AD9, the tribe was wiped off, although not by the Romans like other Celts in Europe had been, but by the German Marcomanni.
The Catholic victory in the Hussite Wars marked the beginning of a long period of decline for Prague. The city was sacked by the Swedes in 1648, and it was occupied by French troops during the Thirty Years’ War. In 1742, Prague was annexed by the Austrians, and it remained part of Austria until 1918.
The 20th century was a tumultuous time for Prague, marked by political and social upheaval. During World War I, the city was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed at the end of the war. In 1918, Czechoslovakia was formed, and Prague became the capital of the new country. Prague Castle became the place for the first president of ...
