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- Watergate scandal, interlocking political scandals of the administration of U.S. Pres. Richard M. Nixon that were revealed following the arrest of five burglars at Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in the Watergate office-apartment-hotel complex in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1972.
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Feb 17, 2022 · In an excerpt from the widely anticipated new book Watergate: A New History, Garrett Graff outlines the leading conjectures about the burglars’ real motives for a crime that would bring down a...
- Prelude: A Paranoid President
- So Close and Yet So Far from Power
- The Setting: Why Then and Why Nixon
- Inside The White House Special Investigations Unit, Aka The White House Plumbers
- More Than One Kind of Burglar
- The Mystery Man: Frank Sturgis
- The Cubans: Martinez, Barker, and Gonzalez
- The Campaign Man: James Mccord
- Bungling A Burglary
- Breaking Down A Presidency
To fully understand what initiated the Watergate break-in, what it meant, and what its motives were, one needs to begin with Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th president of the United States of America. A lawyer raised by working-class Quaker parents in Southern California, Nixon decided to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. In 1946, not long...
John Adams famously called the vice presidency “the most insignificant office that ever the Invention of Man contrived or his imagination conceived.” Still, Nixon seems to have excelled in the position. Following Eisenhower’s presidential election in 1952, Nixon soon became involved with the National Security Council. The vice president quickly fou...
It’s been arguedthat 1968, the year of Richard Nixon’s successful presidential election, was the worst year in American history since the Civil War. In January of that year, President Lyndon B. Johnson doubled down on American involvement in Vietnam during the Tet Offensive, requiring the draft of up to 200,000 new troops. As countless Americans wa...
Charles Colson was the Special Counsel to Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1970. What Colson calledhimself, however, was Nixon’s “hatchet man.” He was particularly adept at getting things done, even if they were unpleasant. Tasked with the creation of a clandestine intelligence organization under the authority of the executive branch — a group to stop in...
By and large, the men Hunt assembled had certain shared traits. Three were born and raised in Cuba. Two were formal CIA agents, while all of the others were at least arguably affiliated with the agency. All had been involved in the Bay of Pigs invasion or other anti-Castro activity. However, there’s an important question one might ask regarding the...
Frank Sturgis, born Frank Fiorini, has one of the most complicated stories to consider of any of the conspirators. It is also the most likely to be wrong. For context, the FBI has yet to fully declassifythe file on Sturgis. It is over 75,000 pages long, more than four times the length of their file on Watergate. Officially, Sturgis was born in Virg...
Equally unbelievable, but in a different way, are the interconnected stories of Eugenio Martinez, Bernard Barker, and Virgilio Gonzalez, the Cuban nationals with CIA connections who were captured during the Watergate break-in. We will largely concern ourselves with Martinez’s entrance into the Plumbers for two reasons. Bernard Barker, while a fasci...
On the opposite end of the spectrum is James McCord, the sole member of the Watergate burglars to have been formally employed by the White House. A former agent of both the FBI and the CIA, McCord had once been in charge of physical security at the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, in addition to likely helping plan the ill-fated Bay of Pigs i...
Unfortunately for the Plumbers and Richard Nixon’s presidency, using James McCord as part of the office infiltration team was one of the biggest mistakes in the Watergate burglary. In the opposite of all the established practices of espionage, McCord was a provable employee of the Nixon administration with connections to the CIA, the FBI, and CREEP...
The full story of how Richard Nixon went from winning the 1972 reelection in a landslide to flying away on a helicopter after his resignation in 1974 is outside the scope of this post. Still, it’s worth noting that the administration insisted from the beginning that they had no involvement in the burglary. But it was only a matter of time before th...
- Andrew Lenoir
Jun 16, 2022 · Motive Behind Watergate Break-In Is Still a Mystery. Politics. 50 Years Later, the Motive Behind Watergate Remains Clouded. Despite the abundance of transcripts, FBI reports, and memoirs from...
- Contributing Editor
- The Watergate Break-In. The origins of the Watergate break-in lay in the hostile political climate of the time. By 1972, when Republican President Richard M. Nixon was running for reelection, the United States was embroiled in the Vietnam War, and the country was deeply divided.
- Nixon's Obstruction of Justice. It later came to light that Nixon was not being truthful. A few days after the break-in, for instance, he arranged to provide hundreds of thousands of dollars in “hush money” to the burglars.
- Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein Investigate. By that time, a growing handful of people—including Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, trial judge John J. Sirica and members of a Senate investigating committee—had begun to suspect that there was a larger scheme afoot.
- The Saturday Night Massacre. When Cox refused to stop demanding the tapes, Nixon ordered that he be fired, leading several Justice Department officials to resign in protest.
Apr 12, 2024 · Watergate scandal, interlocking political scandals of the administration of U.S. Pres. Richard M. Nixon that were revealed following the arrest of five burglars at Democratic National committee headquarters in the Watergate office-apartment-hotel complex in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1972.
On September 15, 1972, a grand jury indicted the five office burglars, as well as Hunt and Liddy, [32] for conspiracy, burglary, and violation of federal wiretapping laws. The burglars were tried by a jury, with Judge John Sirica officiating, and pled guilty or were convicted on January 30, 1973.
Jun 16, 2022 · ByJames D. Robenalt. June 16, 2022. On the 50th anniversary of the Watergate break-in, one great mystery remains: Who was the top official to approve the illegal entry into the Democratic...
