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Learn about the historical period of Germany from 1918 to 1933, when it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time. Explore its rise, decline, and fall, as well as its cultural, social, and political achievements and challenges.
- Germany After World War I
- Weimar Constitution
- Hyperinflation and The Fallout
- Dawes Plan
- Great Depression
- Article 48
- Sources
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Germany didn’t fare well in the years following World War I, as it was thrown into troubling economic and social disorder. After a series of mutinies by German sailors and soldiers, Kaiser Wilhelm IIlost the support of his military and the German people, and he was forced to abdicate on November 9, 1918. The following day, a provisional government ...
The Weimar Constitution included these highlights: • The German Reich is a Republic. • The government is made of a president, a chancellor and a parliament (Reichstag). • Representatives of the people must be elected equally every four years by all men and women over age 20. • The term of the President is seven years. • All orders of the President ...
Despite its new constitution, the Weimar Republic faced one of Germany’s greatest economic challenges: hyperinflation. Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany’s ability to produce revenue-generating coal and iron ore decreased. As war debts and reparations drained its coffers, the German government was unable to pay its debts. Some of the forme...
Germany elected Gustav Stresemann as their new chancellor in 1923. He ordered Ruhr workers back to the factories and replaced the Mark with a new currency, the American-backed Retenmark. In late 1923, the League of Nations asked U.S. banker and Director of the Budget, Charles Dawes, to help tackle Germany’s reparations and hyperinflation issues. He...
Much of the Weimar Republic’s recovery was due to a steady flow of American dollars into its economy. But unbeknownst to Germany, America had positioned itself for an economic disaster of its own as it faced growing unemployment, low wages, declining stock values and massive, unliquidated bank loans. On October 29, 1929, the U.S. stock market crash...
During hyperinflation, the German middle class bore the brunt of the economic chaos. When another financial crisis hit, they grew weary and distrustful of their government leaders. Searching for new leadership and fearing a Communist takeover, many people turned to extremist parties such as the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler, despite his unpopular ...
1929: A Turning Point During the Weimar Republic. Facing History and Ourselves. Charles G. Dawes: Biographical. Nobelprize.org. The Enabling Act. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Holocaust Encyclopedia. The Weimar Republic. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Holocaust Encyclopedia. The Weimar Republic and the Third Reich. Wesleyan Unive...
Learn about the Weimar Republic, Germany's government from 1919 to 1933, and its challenges after World War I. Explore its constitution, hyperinflation, Dawes Plan, Great Depression and rise of Nazism.
Sep 13, 2024 · Weimar Republic, the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933. Economic crisis and political instability led to the collapse of the republic and the rise of the Third Reich. Learn more about the history and significance of the Weimar Republic in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the German government between 1918 and 1933, its challenges, achievements, and legacy. Explore the political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of the Weimar period and how they shaped the rise of Nazism.
The Weimar Republic describes the nation of Germany and its political system between the end of World War I (1918) and the rise of Nazism (1933). The Weimar Republic was conceived as a bold political experiment.
Learn about the history, leaders, and challenges of the Weimar Republic, the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933. Find out how the Great Depression and Adolf Hitler led to its downfall and suspension of the constitution.
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The political system and society they created became known as the Weimar Republic. It lasted for barely 15 years, ending in 1933-34 when it succumbed to the totalitarian rule of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists (NSDAP).
