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Welsh language. Video of a Welsh speaker. Welsh ( Cymraeg [kəmˈraːiɡ] ⓘ or y Gymraeg [ə ɡəmˈraːiɡ]) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina ). [7]
- Number of Speakers
- History
- Current Status
- Relationship to Other Languages
- Pronunciation
- Sample Text in Welsh
- Welsh Pages
- Celtic Languages
At the beginning of the 20th century about half of the population of Wales spoke Welsh as an everyday language. Towards the end of the century, the proportion of Welsh speakers had fallen to about 20%. According to the 2021 census 538,300 people in Wales over 3 years old speak Welsh, or 17.8% of the population. According to the Welsh goverment's An...
Welsh is conventionally considered a distinct language from the 6th century AD, by which time Welsh speakers, who previously had occupied most of Britain, had been pushed into what is now Wales, north west and south west England and southern Scotland by the Anglo-Saxons. The varieties of Brythonic spoken in different parts of Britain, and by Brytho...
Today there are radio stations and a TV channel, that broadcast entirely or mainly in Welsh. There are also weekly and monthly newspapers and magazines. About 500 books in Welsh are published annually, and there is a thriving Welsh language music scene. There are a number of Welsh language theatre groups, and regular eisteddfodauor cultural festiva...
Welsh is fairly closely related to Cornish and Breton, and more distantly related to Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic. 1. A comparison of the six modern Celtic languages 2. Celtic cognates - words that are similar in the Celtic languages 3. Celtiadur - a dictionary of Celtic cognates
Notes
1. y = [ə] in non-final syllables and particles, such as y (the), yn (in), etc, elsewhere y = [ɨ/̬ɪ], e.g. ynys [ˈənɨ̞s / 'ənɪs] (island), and ynysoedd[əˈnəsɔɨ̯ð / əˈnəsɔi̯ð] (islands). 2. au = [a] or [e] when used as a plural ending, e.g. treigladau[trəi'glada / trəi'glade] 3. si = [ʃ] when followed by a vowel, e.g. siarad['ʃarad] 4. j [ʤ] is sometimes used in words borrowed from English, such as garej and jeli 5. Long vowels are usually marked with a circumflex accent (â - to bach), though...
Mutations
Welsh has a system of mutations which affects the initial letters of words. This feature is common to all Celtic languages and can make it difficult to find words in dictionaries. The nasal mutation (treiglad trwynol) and aspirate mutation (treiglad llaes) present few difficulties, but there are over 20 different occasions when soft mutation (treiglad meddal) occurs.
Examples of mutations
1. Cymru = Wales 2. Dw i'n dod o Gymru = I come from Wales (soft mutation) 3. Dw i'n byw yng Nghymru = I live in Wales (nasal mutation) 4. Lloegr a Chymru = England and Wales (aspirate mutation) Hear these phrases (made with ttsmp3.com) Some more examples of mutations: Download an alphabet chart for Welsh(Excel)
Genir pawb yn rhydd ac yn gydradd â'i gilydd mewn urddas a hawliau. Fe'u cynysgaeddir â rheswm a chydwybod, a dylai pawb ymddwyn y naill at y llall mewn ysbryd cymodlon. (Datganiad Cyffredinol O Hawliau Dynol) Hear a recording of this text by Endaf Buckley Source: https://udhr.audio/UDHR_Video.asp?lng=cym&p=1 Hear another recording of this text by ...
Information about Welsh | Phrases (serious) | Phrases (silly) | Numbers | Family words | Terms of endearment | Colours | Time | Dates | Weather | Idioms | Proverbs | Tongue twisters | Songs | Tower of Babel | Coelbren y Beirdd (Bardic alphabet) | Braille for Welsh | Links | My podcast about Welsh | Comparison of Celtic languages | Celtic cognates |...
Breton, Celtiberian, Cornish, Cumbric, Gaulish, Irish, Lepontic, Lusitanian, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh Languages written with the Latin alphabet Page last modified: 03.03.24 [top] Why not share this page: If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omn...
Apr 30, 2024 · Welsh language, member of the Brythonic group of the Celtic languages, spoken in Wales. Modern Welsh, like English, makes very little use of inflectional endings; British, the Brythonic language from which Welsh is descended, was, however, an inflecting language like Latin, with word endings
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Welsh language is a Celtic language and the national language of Wales, a country that is part of the United Kingdom. In Welsh, it is known as Cymraeg, or yr iaith Gymraeg, which means "the Welsh language". Welsh is still spoken throughout the region: about 21% of the people of Wales can speak Welsh.
Welsh language - fast facts. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. It evolved from Brythonic, the main language spoken in Wales, England and Southern Scotland when the Romans invaded in 43AD. Welsh began to emerge as a distinctive language sometime between 400 and 700 AD – early Welsh poetry survives from this period.
The history of the Welsh language (Welsh: hanes yr iaith Gymraeg) spans over 1400 years, encompassing the stages of the language known as Primitive Welsh, Old Welsh, Middle Welsh, and Modern Welsh.
Welsh ( Cymraeg [ kəmˈraːiɡ] ⓘ or y Gymraeg [ ə ɡəmˈraːiɡ]) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina ). Quick Facts Pronunciation, Region ... Close. Video of a Welsh speaker.
