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By default the dictionary expects you to enter a Welsh word and to search for the English equivalent. If you are entering an English word then you need to change the first box labeled "Translate from" to "English-Welsh". The dictionary will then search for the Welsh equivalent.
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- Number of Speakers
- History
- Current Status
- Relationship to Other Languages
- Pronunciation
- Sample Text in Welsh
- Welsh Pages
- Celtic Languages
At the beginning of the 20th century about half of the population of Wales spoke Welsh as an everyday language. Towards the end of the century, the proportion of Welsh speakers had fallen to about 20%. According to the 2021 census 538,300 people in Wales over 3 years old speak Welsh, or 17.8% of the population. According to the Welsh goverment's An...
Welsh is conventionally considered a distinct language from the 6th century AD, by which time Welsh speakers, who previously had occupied most of Britain, had been pushed into what is now Wales, north west and south west England and southern Scotland by the Anglo-Saxons. The varieties of Brythonic spoken in different parts of Britain, and by Brytho...
Today there are radio stations and a TV channel, that broadcast entirely or mainly in Welsh. There are also weekly and monthly newspapers and magazines. About 500 books in Welsh are published annually, and there is a thriving Welsh language music scene. There are a number of Welsh language theatre groups, and regular eisteddfodauor cultural festiva...
Welsh is fairly closely related to Cornish and Breton, and more distantly related to Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic. 1. A comparison of the six modern Celtic languages 2. Celtic cognates - words that are similar in the Celtic languages 3. Celtiadur - a dictionary of Celtic cognates
Notes
1. y = [ə] in non-final syllables and particles, such as y (the), yn (in), etc, elsewhere y = [ɨ/̬ɪ], e.g. ynys [ˈənɨ̞s / 'ənɪs] (island), and ynysoedd[əˈnəsɔɨ̯ð / əˈnəsɔi̯ð] (islands). 2. au = [a] or [e] when used as a plural ending, e.g. treigladau[trəi'glada / trəi'glade] 3. si = [ʃ] when followed by a vowel, e.g. siarad['ʃarad] 4. j [ʤ] is sometimes used in words borrowed from English, such as garej and jeli 5. Long vowels are usually marked with a circumflex accent (â - to bach), though...
Mutations
Welsh has a system of mutations which affects the initial letters of words. This feature is common to all Celtic languages and can make it difficult to find words in dictionaries. The nasal mutation (treiglad trwynol) and aspirate mutation (treiglad llaes) present few difficulties, but there are over 20 different occasions when soft mutation (treiglad meddal) occurs.
Examples of mutations
1. Cymru = Wales 2. Dw i'n dod o Gymru = I come from Wales (soft mutation) 3. Dw i'n byw yng Nghymru = I live in Wales (nasal mutation) 4. Lloegr a Chymru = England and Wales (aspirate mutation) Hear these phrases (made with ttsmp3.com) Some more examples of mutations: Download an alphabet chart for Welsh(Excel)
Genir pawb yn rhydd ac yn gydradd â'i gilydd mewn urddas a hawliau. Fe'u cynysgaeddir â rheswm a chydwybod, a dylai pawb ymddwyn y naill at y llall mewn ysbryd cymodlon. (Datganiad Cyffredinol O Hawliau Dynol) Hear a recording of this text by Endaf Buckley Source: https://udhr.audio/UDHR_Video.asp?lng=cym&p=1 Hear another recording of this text by ...
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Breton, Celtiberian, Cornish, Cumbric, Gaulish, Irish, Lepontic, Lusitanian, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh Languages written with the Latin alphabet Page last modified: 03.03.24 [top] Why not share this page: If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omn...
People speak Welsh most commonly in Wales, England (Mostly near the border with Wales), the north of England, in the south of Scotland and in various communities around the world. It is the most widely used Celtic language in the world. Welsh in their own language is ‘Cymraeg’ or ‘y Gymraeg’.
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A-G & H-Z. • English and Welsh pronouncing dictionary, in which the pronunciation is given in Welsh letters, by Robert Prys (1857) • Pictorial dictionary by Eliza Pughe (~1840) • Vocabulary of familiar dialogues in English and Welsh by William Williams (1829) • English and Welsh dictionary by John Walters (1828) A-J & K-Z.
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