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West Germany was the Federal Republic of Germany from its formation on 23 May 1949 until its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc.
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Numbers of cities and towns in the German states: Bavaria: 317 cities and towns. Baden-Württemberg: 316 cities and towns. North Rhine-Westphalia: 272 cities and towns. Hesse: 191 cities and towns. Saxony: 169 cities and towns. Lower Saxony: 159 cities and towns.
- Romantic Rhine[SEE MAP] What could be more romantic than a cruise on the Rhine River! Maybe walking it, perhaps? The section between Koblenz and Rüdesheim is known as the Romantic Rhine.
- Cologne[SEE MAP] If you like cologne, you can thank Cologne for this. It was invented here in 1709. While cologne may have put this Rhine-Ruhr city on the map, Germany’s fourth largest city is known for much more than that.
- Marburg[SEE MAP] Marburg, on the River Lahn, developed as the result of being on two medieval trade routes – from the North Sea to Italy and from Cologne to Prague.
- Munster[SEE MAP] Munster is a good place in Western Germany to burn up those calories from eating rich German food: just bicycle your way around town.
- Frankfurt: Located in the federal state of Hesse in the heart of Germany, Frankfurt is the financial center of Germany. Thanks to its International Airport, one of the busiest in the world, Frankfurt is for many travelers the gateway to Europe.
- Heidelberg: Heidelberg is one of the few German cities that weren’t destroyed in World War II; plenty of old world charm fills the narrow cobblestone streets of its Old Town, which was the center for Germany's romantic period.
- Cologne: Located on the banks of the river Rhine, Cologne was founded by Romans in 38 BC and is one of Germany’s oldest cities. The centerpiece and heart of the city is the soaring Cathedral of Cologne, one of the most significant architectural masterpieces in the country.
- Düsseldorf: Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, offers an interesting mix of old and new, from traditional breweries and gastro pubs, to futuristic architecture by Ghery and Chipperfield.
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- Frankfurt. Money talks in Frankfurt as it’s the financial center of Germany and home to the European Central Bank. Frankfurt is quite the tycoon and has the largest stock exchange in Germany and the largest airport in the country, Frankfurt International Airport.
- Cologne Cathedral. Address: Cathedral Square 4, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia 50667, Germany. Cologne is the oldest city along the Rhine River and is filled with historical sites, galleries, museums, and a chocolate factory!
- Hamburg. Contrary to popular belief, hamburgers are not made by people from Hamburg. Located in Northwest Germany, Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city after the capital of Berlin.
- Heidelberg. Located on the Rhine River, the charming old town of Heidelberg is one of the few major German towns that wasn’t completely annihilated during World War II.
Feb 14, 2024 · Exploring Western Germany offers an unparalleled journey through rich historical tapestry, breathtaking landscapes, and modern innovation. Each location on our list, from the enchanting old towns to the awe-inspiring cities, stands as a testament to the diverse beauty and cultural heritage this region has to offer.
COLOGNE. Cologne, in western Germany, spans the Rhine River. The 2,000-year-old city oozes culture, design, great food and gothic architecture. Cologne Cathedral or Kölner Dom is the focal point of the city overlooking the old town.
