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    • Psalm 137 from the Saint Alban’s Psalter, artist unknown (ca. 1120–1145) One of the most important survivors among early English Romanesque decorated manuscripts, the 12th-century Saint Alban’s Psalter has virtually no equal in the lavishness of its decoration, of which this letter “S” is a prime example.
    • Annunciation, Fra Angelico (ca. 1432) The annunciation has been a frequent topic for painters, with artists such as Giotto, Leonardo, Caravaggio, Tintoretto, and Rossetti giving us interpretive windows on the moment when the angel announces what God intends to do through the humble virgin, Mary.
    • The Baptism of Christ, Piero della Francesca (ca. 1448–50) If there is one painting I wish I could take home, it is Piero della Francesca’s Baptism of Jesus in the National Gallery in London.
    • Isenheim Altarpiece, Matthias Grünewald (1516) A gaunt, torqued figure hangs on a cross in the center of a large, multi-panel altarpiece. Christ’s skin is a sickly green, pricked with thorns and welts.
    • A Brief History of Early Christian Art
    • Religious Renaissance Art
    • Notable Early Christian Artworks
    • Frequently Asked Questions

    Tracing the early days of Christian artwork can be a difficult task to undertake. Before 100 CE, Christians were a persecuted minority, so the chances of them being allowed to create art at this time were rather slim. At that time, Christianity was a small fringe religion with very few followers and little to no public recognition or support, so Ch...

    During the 13th and 14th centuries, churches became massive patrons of Christian art and commissioned and bought large quantities of work from Christian painters. Many members of the public were unable to write at this time, so art was used to help them envision the scriptures, creating a sense of respect and awe amongst the community. Churches hop...

    From Medieval Christian art through to the Renaissance period, Christain artwork has been created in many different mediums such as paintings on canvas and murals on walls to Christian sculptures and architecture. Let us take a look at some notable examples of early Christian artworks.

    Why Is It So Hard to Find Early Examples of Christian Art?

    In the early days of the religion, most of the people who followed it were too poor to afford art supplies. Many of them also believed that God should not be depicted visually, and refrained from creating artwork that portrayed holy deities. Once Constantine changed the national landscape to one dominated by Christianity, churches started commissioning art and it became socially acceptable and financially viable for them to start creating Christian artwork. Before such a time as it became acc...

    What Subject Matter Did Early Christian Artists Paint?

    As most works were commissioned by the churches, the majority of the subject matter was decided on by the clergy, although some artists were able to enjoy some free reign over what they could paint. The most common subject matter involved scenes of the birth and death of Christ, as well as scenes of creation such as the story of Adam and Eve, or even apocalyptic scenes. These paintings were created to simultaneously inspire the masses to devotion as well as instill the fear of hell, thus enco...

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  2. Dec 6, 2023 · Images of Jonah, along with those of Daniel in the Lion’s Den, the Three Hebrews in the Firey Furnace, Moses Striking the Rock, among others, are widely popular in the Christian art of the third century, both in paintings and on sarcophagi.

  3. The earliest Christian iconography tended to be symbolic. A simple rendering of a fish was sufficient to allude to Christ. Bread and wine invoked the Eucharist. During the 3rd and 4th centuries, in the catacomb paintings and in other manifestations, Christians began to adapt familiar pagan prototypes to new meanings.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Sep 12, 2023 · We’ve collected 15 of the most famous and essential paintings of Jesus from many different artists and across many time periods. Let’s look at how artists have pictured Jesus within their cultural context. 1. Christ Pantocrator. Year: 537 AD. Style: Iconography. Location: Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

  5. All in all, the variety and splendor of the Lindisfarne Gospels are such that even in reproduction, its images astound. Artistic expression and inspired execution make this codex a high point of early medieval art.

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