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21) More people speak Mandarin, a Chinese Dialect, as their first language than any other language in the world. 22) China is home to a cluster of ancient rock pillars called the Stone Forest. 23) China’s Leshan Giant Buddha, a gigantic stone statue, has 5.5-m-long eyebrows! 24) China’s giant pandas are good swimmers.
With a population of 1.4 billion, China has more people than any other country on Earth. About a third of the population lives in cities. The rest of the people live in the country. Arts and crafts have a long history in China. Thousands of years ago the Chinese were some of the first people to use silk, jade, bronze, wood, and paper to make art.
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- Prehistory
- Ancient China
- Modern China
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Paleolithic
The archaic human species of Homo erectus arrived in Eurasia sometime between 1.3 and 1.8 million years ago (Ma) and numerous remains of its subspecies have been found in what is now China. The oldest of these is the southwestern Yuanmou Man (元谋人; in Yunnan), dated to c. 1.7 Ma, which lived in a mixed bushland-forest environment alongside chalicotheres, deer, the elephant Stegodon, rhinos, cattle, pigs, and the giant short-faced hyena. The better-known Peking Man (北京猿人; near Beijing) of 700,0...
Neolithic
The Neolithic Age in China is considered to have begun about 10,000 years ago. Because the Neolithic is conventionally defined by the presence of agriculture, it follows that the Neolithic began at different times in the various regions of what is now China. Agriculture in China developed gradually, with initial domestication of a few grains and animals gradually expanding with the addition of many others over subsequent millennia. The earliest evidence of cultivated rice, found by the Yangtz...
Bronze Age
Bronze artifacts have been found at the Majiayao culture site (between 3100 and 2700 BC). The Bronze Age is also represented at the Lower Xiajiadian culture (2200–1600 BC) site in northeast China. Sanxingdui located in what is now Sichuanis believed to be the site of a major ancient city, of a previously unknown Bronze Age culture (between 2000 and 1200 BC). The site was first discovered in 1929 and then re-discovered in 1986. Chinese archaeologists have identified the Sanxingdui culture to b...
Chinese historians in later periods were accustomed to the notion of one dynasty succeeding another, but the political situation in early China was much more complicated. Hence, as some scholars of China suggest, the Xia and the Shang can refer to political entities that existed concurrently, just as the early Zhou existed at the same time as the S...
Republic of China
The provisional government of the Republic of China was formed in Nanjing on 12 March 1912. Sun Yat-sen became President of the Republic of China, but he turned power over to Yuan Shikai, who commanded the New Army. Over the next few years, Yuan proceeded to abolish the national and provincial assemblies and declared himself as the emperor of Empire of China in late 1915. Yuan's imperial ambitions were fiercely opposed by his subordinates; faced with the prospect of rebellion, he abdicated in...
People's Republic of China
Major combat in the Chinese Civil War ended in 1949 with the KMT pulling out of the mainland, with the government relocating to Taipei and maintaining control only over a few islands. The CCP was left in control of mainland China. On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China. "Communist China" and "Red China" were two common names for the PRC. The PRC was shaped by a series of campaigns and five-year plans. The Great Leap Forward, a radical campaign that encompassed...
In Spanish: Historia de China para niños 1. Chinese emperors family tree 1.1. Ancient – Early – Middle – Late 2. Chinese exploration 3. Chinese historiography 4. Christianity in China 5. Economic history of China 6. Ethnic groups in Chinese history 7. Foreign relations of imperial China 8. Golden ages of China 9. History of canals in China 10. Hist...
Imperial China. The leaders of one of those states, the Qin, unified China in 221 bce. The Qin set up the first great Chinese empire. In fact, the name China comes from their name. They also began to construct the Great Wall of China. From 202 bce to 1279 ce, the Han, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties ruled China.
- China Facts and Information. China is an interesting country with a huge population and a fascinating history. Over one billion people live there – and we’ve got some of coolest, wackiest and wild facts about China that will amaze you.
- Chinese Geography. This is a large country which is made up of heaps of mountains, and plenty rivers. Read on for more. Stretching 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometers) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 kilometers) from north to south, China is a large country, in fact the third largest country in the world.
- Nature in China. There are some really cool creatures in this part of the world, read on to see what they’re all about! Remember China has got all sorts of different landscapes, which means that all sorts of species of animals and plants will live in those different habitats.
- Chinese People and Culture. China is one of the most populated countries on earth, and they have some interesting cultures. Read on to find out more about the fascinating Chinese people.
Back to History for Kids. Ancient China was one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the history of the world. The history of Ancient China can be traced back over 4,000 years. Located on the eastern part of the continent of Asia, today China is the most populous country in the world. Great Wall of China by Mark Grant.
Chinese History. Ancient China was built along the two main rivers—first the Yellow River (Huang He) in the north, and later the Yangtze in the south. China is one of the oldest civilizations. Records of the Grand Historian (ca. 100 BC) and Bamboo Annals emphasized the existence of Xia Dynasty before the Shang dynasty.
