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  1. A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. In a unitary state, the political subdivisions must carry out the directives ...

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  3. federalism. unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states; federation; confederation.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. The unitary state still has local and regional governmental offices, but these are under the direct control or authority of the central government. The United Kingdom is one example of a unitary nation. Parliament holds the governing power in the U.K., granting power to and removing it from the local governments when it sees fit. France is also ...

  5. Jan 24, 2018 · List of the Pros of a Unitary System. 1. It is a government that can move quickly. Because power rests centrally within a unitary system, there are fewer delays involved in the processing of a decision. In most governments with this system, the power of making a decision lies with one legislative unit or even just one person.

  6. May 17, 2019 · 8. It can also have a slower national response in localized emergencies. The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. Every authorization for assistance must come through the centralized government.

  7. Mar 3, 2018 · List of the Advantages of a Unitary Government. 1. Unitary governments can easily replicate. Because the government is centralized in a unitary structure, it can place satellites at virtually any location very quickly. This makes it possible for every citizen to have access to government resources.

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