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Grammar is a set of guidelines and norms that indicate how words, structures, sounds, and sentences work and are formed in Spanish. Having a basic understanding of grammar allows you to speak Spanish more correctly and avoid learning any bad habits that will set you back.
Aug 27, 2024 · We have you covered with this thorough summary and master list of Spanish grammar posts from our language experts. This guide includes grammar topics you might want to learn about including parts of speech, gender, conjugation, verb tenses, moods, sentence structure and much more.
- Feminine and Masculine Nouns. Nouns in Spanish are either feminine or masculine. We use the article el for masculine nouns and la for feminine nouns. This is easy when it comes to people and living creatures.
- Noun Pluralization. Like English, making nouns plural in Spanish is straightforward—you simply need to change two things: change el to los or la to las , then change the noun to its plural form according to these rules
- Adjective Gender and Pluralization. Adjectives describe nouns, and in Spanish, they must match their nouns in both number and gender. If the noun is feminine and singular, then the adjective should be feminine and singular.
- Using Tú vs. Usted. Unlike English, Spanish conjugates verbs according to level of formality. There are two second-person pronouns: tú and usted . They both mean “you,” but tú is informal and usted is formal.
- Indicative Mood Simple Tenses. This is the most common combination of mood and tenses, which means these are the conjugations that you’re going to use more.
- Present. Also known as the “present simple.” Use this tense to talk about things that happen in general, or about habits. Corro todas las noches. I run every night.
- Indicative Mood Compound Tenses. As I said before, the indicative mood is the most commonly used since we use it to express things that happen in reality.
- Subjunctive Mood Simple Tenses. If the indicative was the “normal” mood, then the subjunctive is the “weird” one. You use the subjunctive to talk about things that are not part of reality, such as wishes and desires, among many other things.
- Noun – Sustantivo. The noun is one of the main building blocks of both English and Spanish. Nouns, or sustantivos, can be a person (persona), place (lugar), thing (cosa), or idea (idea).
- Article – Artículo. Did you notice how every single noun (in both English and Spanish) is preceded by a tiny word? In English, this word is “the,” but in Spanish, there are various forms.
- Adjective – Adjetivo. Our next part of speech is the adjective, or a word that describes a noun. Adjectives in Spanish, just like in English, come in all shapes and sizes.
- Pronoun – Pronombre. So far we’ve looked at nouns and words that accompany them, but we don’t always refer to nouns by their name. Instead of saying, “The teacher did this, the teacher taught us that, the teacher sent us homework,” we replace the noun with a pronoun, or pronombre, like “she.”
Sep 6, 2024 · There are 18 tenses in total that allow you to convey different shades of meaning, and we’ll go over each one in this post. But before we continue, make sure you either understand (or brush up on): Infinitive forms; Subject pronouns; Spanish Moods vs. Spanish Tenses. A Spanish tense describes when the action took place—past, present or future.
Nov 16, 2023 · In this article, you’ll find a bookmarkable cheat sheet for Spanish grammar rules. We will quickly and simply cover some of the basic elements of Spanish that are essential to learn early on: Masculine and feminine nouns; Subject pronouns; Verb conjugations (for present simple, past simple, and imperfect) Basic sentence structure
