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Sep 9, 2022 · The reason for their existence is “ .”. The most common tenses are present, past, and future, but in Spanish you have up to 15 more tenses to express yourself. These 18 Spanish tenses in total are divided into simple and compound tense. Simple tenses only have a main verb, while compound tenses include the auxiliary verb before the main ...
- Contents
- Feminine and Masculine Nouns
- Noun Pluralization
- Adjective Gender and Pluralization
- Using Tú vs. Usted
- Ser Vs.Estar
- Spanish Contractions
- Spanish Conjunctions
- Por vs. para
- Spanish Sentence Structure
Nouns in Spanish are either feminine or masculine. We use the article el for masculine nouns and la for feminine nouns. This is easy when it comes to people and living creatures. You’d call a male professor el profesor , and a female one, la profesora , for example. You call a male cat el gato , and a female one, la gata . But what about cars, book...
Like English, making nouns plural in Spanish is straightforward—you simply need to change two things: change el to los or la to las , then change the noun to its plural form according to these rules: After familiarizing yourself with these examples, bookmark our guide on Spanish pluralizationto boost your confidence on this simple subject even more...
Adjectives describe nouns, and in Spanish, they must match their nouns in both number and gender. If the noun is feminine and singular, then the adjective should be feminine and singular. If the noun is masculine and plural, then the adjective should be masculine and plural. Catch the drift? Take the adjective rojo(red) as an example. Notice how th...
Unlike English, Spanish conjugates verbs according to level of formality. There are two second-person pronouns: tú and usted . They both mean “you,” but tú is informal and ustedis formal. You’d use tú in casual situations, like talking to friends, family, people younger than you, people with the same social status as you (such as coworkers) and the...
Unlike in English, in Spanish there are two ways of saying “to be”: ser and estar . Not only are these both irregular verbs, but using one instead of the other can drastically change the meaning of a sentence. So how do you know which to use when? Ser is used to identify or describe people and things.As such, you’ll use it when talking about jobs, ...
Spanish contractions combine words to make talking easier, smoother and faster. Think of the English words “it’s,” “wasn’t” and “they’re.” Thus, using them in your own sentences will make you sound more like a native, and learning them will help you understand natural Spanish conversations and media! There are two main contractions in Spanish: al a...
Conjunctions link other words, phrases and clauses together. In Spanish, the two most important conjunctions to know as a beginner are y (and) and o (or). Sometimes, you’ll see these words change slightly. 1. If y is followed by a word that begins with or sounds like i, then y changes to e .For example: Padre y hijo → Padre e hijo (father and son) ...
In general, prepositions are easy to understand in Spanish because they practically work in the same way in English. However, two Spanish prepositions are easily confused since they both mean “for” in English: por and para . Here are some guidelines to avoid confusing these terms: Use por for the following purposes: Use parafor the following purpos...
Spanish uses the subject—verb—object(SVO) pattern, just like English. For example, the phrase “She reads a book” in Spanish is Ella lee un libro. The subject (ella) comes first, the verb (leer) comes second and the object (libro) is last. As you reach upper-beginner and intermediate levels, though, you’ll start to see the occasional verb-subject pa...
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- Nouns. Nouns are essentially the name for any person, animal, place, thing, quality, idea or action. As with English, Spanish nouns have several classifications.
- Pronouns. Pronouns are words which are used in the place of a noun (e.g. using “he,” “she” or “they” in place of using someone’s actual name). Spanish however has a few more pronouns than we’re used to in English.
- Articles. An article is a word which identifies a part of a speech as a noun, without actually describing it. It sounds complicated but it all makes sense when you see what the English equivalent would be: in this case, articles in English are “the,” “a” and “an.”
- Verbs. Verbs are words used to describe an action, state, or occurrence. Using verbs in Spanish is a bit more complex than in English—the following section has a run down of the most important things you should know.
Here is a list of basic Spanish grammar rules you should know: Spanish nouns have gender. Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun. Subject pronouns are not necessary in a sentence. Masculine and plural adjectives are used to describe two nouns that have a different grammatical gender.
Nov 16, 2023 · In this article, you’ll find a bookmarkable cheat sheet for Spanish grammar rules. We will quickly and simply cover some of the basic elements of Spanish that are essential to learn early on: Masculine and feminine nouns. Subject pronouns. Verb conjugations (for present simple, past simple, and imperfect)
Spanish language. Spanish is a grammatically inflected language, which means that many words are modified ("marked") in small ways, usually at the end, according to their changing functions. Verbs are marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in up to fifty conjugated forms per verb).
The impersonal forms of Spanish verbs are the infinitive (cantar), the gerund ( cantando) and the participle ( cantado ). These forms are fixed; they remain the same regardless of the subject of the sentence. The infinitive of the verb is the base form. In Spanish, all verb infinitives end in -ar, -er or -ir. Example:
