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Aug 30, 2022 · The beliefs and practices of the Orthodox East and Roman Catholic West may seem similar on the surface, but in reality, they are quite different. In this post, we list some of the differences between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.
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- The Head of the Church. Orthodox Christians consider Jesus Christ to be the head of the church, while the Roman Catholic Church is headed by the Pope, who uses the title of the ‘Vicar of Christ’.
- Celibate for the priests. In the Roman Catholic Church, priests and bishops must observe celibacy before and after ordination, while deacons must only observe it after ordination.
- Orthodox priests wear beards. Traditionally, Orthodox priests wear beards, because “Priests must not shave their heads or shave off the edges of their beards or cut their bodies”, according to Leviticus, 21:5.
- Sign of the cross. In 1570, Pope Pius V defined that Catholic believers must perform the sign of the cross “from head to chest and from the left shoulder to the right”.
The main theological differences with the Catholic Church are the papal primacy [1][2][3] and the filioque clause. [1][2] In spirituality, the tenability of neo-Palamism 's essence-energy distinction and of the experiential vision of God as attained in theoria and theosis are actively debated.
May 31, 2023 · There are many areas of agreement among Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox churches, yet there are also important differences. The Catholic Church and Orthodox Church locate their authority in the Bible and tradition, though they disagree on which tradition.
Apr 16, 2023 · Despite the split, the Catholic and Orthodox Churches share many similarities. Both churches believe in the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus Christ, the importance of the sacraments, and the authority of scripture and tradition.
Nov 25, 2016 · Both the Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches organise their spiritual officers into three main categories: deacons at the bottom followed by priests and then bishops. The biggest...
4 days ago · Orthodoxy here refers to the two great bodies of Christianity that use the term to characterize their theologies and liturgies: the churches of Eastern Orthodoxy and the churches that constitute the so-called Oriental Orthodox communion. Each of the national churches of Eastern Orthodoxy is autonomous.
