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How do I know if my cat has septic shock?
What happens if a cat gets septic shock?
What causes septic shock in cats?
Initial signs of septic shock include: Disorientation; Shaking; Fever; Rapid pulse; Rapid breathing/panting; Decrease in urinary output; Symptoms of later stages of septic shock (characterized by organ and organ system failure) include: Rapid or slow heart rate; Pale gums; Cold extremities; Low body temperature
Cats demonstrate very different clinical signs of septic shock so it’s important to recognize the clinical signs immediately (see below). The sooner you recognize the subtle signs, the sooner septic shock can be treated and the better the prognosis.
- Pathophysiology of Shock
- Types of Shock
- Stages of Shock
- Treatment of Shock
- Conclusion
To understand the pathophysiology of shock, one must understand how oxygen is delivered to, and used by, cells.
There are many ways to categorize shock. Three main categories of shock are described here: circulatory, metabolic, and hypoxic.1
Clinical signs associated with each stage of shock in dogs and cats are summarized in TABLES 1 AND 2. TABLE 1Clinical Signs Associated with Each Stage of Shock in Dogs TABLE 2Clinical Signs Associated with Each Stage of Shock in Cats
Treatment should focus on increasing oxygen delivery to, and extraction by, the tissues. This can be accomplished by providing supplemental oxygen, increasing effective circulating volume with crystalloids or colloids, increasing hemoglobin concentration via blood products, and increasing cardiac output with medications.9 An intravenous catheter sh...
Technicians play a critical role in the treatment of shock patients. A clear understanding of the pathophysiology, clinical signs, and treatment of shock will aid technicians in improving their nursing care. With rapid recognition, appropriate treatment, and vigilant monitoring, many patients that suffer from shock can survive.
Feb 17, 2010 · Septic shock is associated with low blood flow (hypoperfusion) or low blood pressure (hypotension), which may or may not respond to fluids or medical treatment given to maintain arterial blood pressure.
It is important to note that clinical signs of SIRS differ in dogs and cats. Cats frequently do not develop a hyperdynamic response (ie, no red mucous membranes nor bounding pulses) and are more likely to have relative bradycardia and hypothermia. 2,3 In 1 study, bradycardia was identified in 66% of cats, highlighting the difference between ...
The general pattern of glucose derangements in acute sepsis consist of an early and transient hyperglycemia, followed by hypoglycemia. Cats are well known to become hyperglycemic in response to stress, but hypoglycemia is often seen in septic cats. Etiology. In some cases of feline sepsis, the source of infection is readily apparent.
Mar 23, 2023 · Cats suffering from septic shock start to show signs of cardiac failure such as increased or reduced heart rate, pale or blue gums, cold extremities, and respiratory distress. Septic shock can lead to death even with treatment.
