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  2. Septic Shock in Dogs. Sepsis, an overwhelming infection in the body, results in severe inflammation. Untreated, it can turn to severe sepsis, which can cause multi-organ failure (e.g., acute kidney failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or liver failure). When severe sepsis overwhelms the body, it results in septic shock.

    • Pathophysiology of Shock
    • Types of Shock
    • Stages of Shock
    • Treatment of Shock
    • Conclusion

    To understand the pathophysiology of shock, one must understand how oxygen is delivered to, and used by, cells.

    There are many ways to categorize shock. Three main categories of shock are described here: circulatory, metabolic, and hypoxic.1

    Clinical signs associated with each stage of shock in dogs and cats are summarized in TABLES 1 AND 2. TABLE 1Clinical Signs Associated with Each Stage of Shock in Dogs TABLE 2Clinical Signs Associated with Each Stage of Shock in Cats

    Treatment should focus on increasing oxygen delivery to, and extraction by, the tissues. This can be accomplished by providing supplemental oxygen, increasing effective circulating volume with crystalloids or colloids, increasing hemoglobin concentration via blood products, and increasing cardiac output with medications.9 An intravenous catheter sh...

    Technicians play a critical role in the treatment of shock patients. A clear understanding of the pathophysiology, clinical signs, and treatment of shock will aid technicians in improving their nursing care. With rapid recognition, appropriate treatment, and vigilant monitoring, many patients that suffer from shock can survive.

  3. Jan 16, 2023 · Bacteremia. What Causes Sepsis in Dogs? Symptoms of Sepsis in Dogs. Signs of Sepsis in Dogs. Septicemia (Blood Infections) Signs. Diagnosing Sepsis in Dogs. Treatment for Sepsis in Dogs. Early Action Saves Lives. Sepsis is in dogs is similar to that in humans. Causes of sepsis, diagnostics, treatment, and prognosis closely parallel human medicine.

  4. Jan 26, 2016 · Early stage symptoms may include increased heart rate, shaking, fever, and rapid breathing. Late stage symptoms may include low body temperature, difficulty breathing and organ failure. Treatment of sepsis typically requires IV fluids, antibiotics, cardiovascular support, insertion of feeding tubes, and others, up to and including surgery.

  5. It is important to note that clinical signs of SIRS differ in dogs and cats. Cats frequently do not develop a hyperdynamic response (ie, no red mucous membranes nor bounding pulses) and are more likely to have relative bradycardia and hypothermia. 2,3 In 1 study, bradycardia was identified in 66% of cats, highlighting the difference between ...

  6. Dec 4, 2023 · Sepsis – The presence of SIRS due to a confirmed or suspected infection. Severe sepsis – Sepsis with organ dysfunction; the criteria are shown in Table 2. Septic shockSepsis with systemic hypotension that persists despite adequate fluid therapy and that requires administration of vasopressor agents. Table 1.

  7. The release of circulating inflammatory mediators causes signs of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that can range from mild to moderate and severe, ultimately developing septic shock. Clinical signs and diagnosis : depend on location of the infection, virulence of the organism, co-morbidities of the host as well as age and ...

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