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  1. May 18, 2009 · The basic rights stipulated by the Bill of Rights represent absolute positions of negative freedom, whereas the basic human rights of the Basic Law concretize a kind of dignity from which issue the duty of protection and the need for (fair?) balance.

    • Trial Procedures
    • Civil Judicial Procedures and Remedies
    • Property Seizure and Restitution

    The constitution provides for the right to a fair and public trial, and an independent judiciary generally enforced this right. Defendants enjoy a presumption of innocence and have the right to be informed promptly and in detail of the charges against them. The trial shall be fair, public, and held without undue delay. The law requires defendants b...

    Citizens may file complaints regarding abuses of their human rights with petition committees and commissioners for citizens’ affairs. Citizens usually referred to these points of contact as “ombudsmen.” Additionally, an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters provides court access for lawsuits seeking damages for, or cessation of, a hu...

    The government has laws and mechanisms in place for, and NGOs and advocacy groups reported it made significant progress on, resolution of Holocaust-era claims, including for foreign citizens. Since the end of World War II through 2020, according to the Federal Ministry of Finance, the government paid approximately 79 billion euros ($90.8 billion) i...

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  3. Fundamental Rights in the Federal Republic of Germany ( German: Grundrechte) are a set of rights guaranteed to everyone in Germany and partially to German people only through their Federal Constitution, the Grundgesetz and the constitutions of some of the States of Germany.

  4. Mar 30, 2021 · The country’s 16 states exercise considerable autonomy, including over law enforcement and education. Observers considered the national elections for the Bundestag in 2017 to have been free and fair, as were state elections in 2018, 2019, and 2020.

  5. May 17, 2019 · Unlike the Weimar Constitution, the Basic Law places fundamental rights in front and only then proceeds to organize the state that is to respect them. Just like the guarantee of human dignity, this was meant to express a view on the relationship between the individual and the state.

    • Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff
  6. Mar 17, 2023 · The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Das Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (GG)), also translated as the Fundamental Law, is Germany'’s federal constitution. It was adopted in 1949 as a provisional constitution for the German states in the western zone of occupation administered by the United States, Great Britain ...

  7. Fundamental rights. Extensions of the field of application by Article 23. Drafting process. Important differences from the Weimar Constitution. Basic Law and German Sonderweg. Legal status of Germany. Constitutional institutions. Other stipulations. Amendments. Literature. See also. Notes. References. External links.

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